Buntes lusekraut (Pedicularis oederi, J.W.Horneman, Fors. Dansk. Oek. Plantel., ed. 2: 580 (1806))

Family: Orobanchaceae

Author: Vahl

Bibliography: J.W.Horneman, Fors. Dansk. Oek. Plantel., ed. 2: 580 (1806)

Year: 1806

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Pedicularis

Vegetable: False

Observations: Subarctic & Subalpine Northern Hemisphere

Description

Buntes lusekraut, scientifically known as Pedicularis oederi, is a captivating plant belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. Named by the botanist Vahl, this species was documented extensively in 1806 by J.W. Horneman in his second edition of Forsøg til en dansk Økonomisk Plante-Liste.

This perennial herb is predominantly found in the subarctic and subalpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Its presence in these extreme environments highlights its remarkable adaptability and resilience. The plant thrives in cool climates, often persisting in conditions that many other species would find inhospitable.

Pedicularis oederi is renowned for its colorful and intricate flowers, which are not only visually appealing but also serve an essential role in the plant’s reproductive cycle. These flowers typically attract a variety of pollinators, contributing to the biodiversity and ecological stability of their native habitats.

The unique adaptations of buntes lusekraut enable it to coexist with other alpine and arctic flora, often forming part of a rich tapestry of vegetation that supports a complex ecosystem. Its ability to survive and even thrive under challenging conditions makes it a subject of interest for botanists and ecologists alike.

Studying Pedicularis oederi provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of plant survival and adaptation in harsh climates. It also underscores the importance of conserving subarctic and subalpine environments, which play a crucial role in the overall health of our planet’s ecosystems.

Common Names

Deu: buntes läusekraut
Swe: gullspira, guldspira
En: Buntes Lusekraut, Oeder’s lousewort, Crimson-tipped Lousewort
Bg: Едерево пропадниче
Zh: 欧氏马先蒿欧氏亚种欧氏变种欧氏变型
Da: Gullspira
Nl: Bont kartelblad
Fi: Kultakuusio
Fr: Pédiculaire d’Oeder
De: Braunspitziges Läusekraut, Buntes Läusekraut, Oeders Läusekraut
It: Pedicolare di Oeder
No: Gullmyrklegg
Pl: Gnidosz dwubarwny
Ru: Мытник Эдера
Sv: Gullspira, Guldspira
Zh-tw: 歐氏馬先蒿歐氏亞種歐氏變種歐氏變型
Zh-hant: 歐氏馬先蒿歐氏亞種歐氏變種歐氏變型
Uk: Шолудивник Едера

Synonyms

• Pedicularis foliosa subsp. oederi ((Vahl) R.C.V.Douin)
• Pedicularis flammea (Oeder)
• Pedicularis oederi var. typica (Prain)
• Pedicularis oederi subsp. genuina (P.C.Tsoong)

Distribution

• Alaska (native)
• Alberta (native)
• Aleutian Is. (native)
• Altay (native)
• Amur (native)
• Austria (native)
• British Columbia (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Buryatiya (native)
• China North-Central (native)
• China South-Central (native)
• Chita (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• East European Russia (native)
• East Himalaya (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Irkutsk (native)
• Italy (native)
• Japan (native)
• Kamchatka (native)
• Kazakhstan (native)
• Khabarovsk (native)
• Kirgizstan (native)
• Krasnoyarsk (native)
• Kuril Is. (native)
• Magadan (native)
• Mongolia (native)
• Montana (native)
• Nepal (native)
• North European Russi (native)
• Northwest Territorie (native)
• Norway (native)
• Pakistan (native)
• Poland (native)
• Primorye (native)
• Qinghai (native)
• Romania (native)
• Sakhalin (native)
• Sweden (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Tadzhikistan (native)
• Tibet (native)
• Tuva (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• West Himalaya (native)
• West Siberia (native)
• Wyoming (native)
• Xinjiang (native)
• Yakutskiya (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Yukon (native)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Jun 26, 2021 by Silvia Müller (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 27, 2021 by Stephan Lanzinger (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 8, 2022 by Franz Lustenberger (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 11, 2022 by Alvaro Delgado (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 6, 2021 by Krampl Tomáš (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jun 14, 2022 by Anatas (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 2, 2021 by Lennaert Steen (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 16, 2021 by Bo Strand (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 6, 2021 by Krampl Tomáš (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Sep 1, 2014 by Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh – Patrick Kuss (cc-by-nc)

Taken Sep 1, 2014 by Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh – Patrick Kuss (cc-by-nc)

Taken Sep 1, 2014 by Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh – Patrick Kuss (cc-by-nc)

Taken Jul 11, 1997 by Andrew Gagg (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 11, 1997 by Andrew Gagg (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Jul 6, 2020 by Jack Pommer (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:807415-1)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7958539)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Pedicularis oederi Vahl)

Specifications

Growth habit>: Forb/herb

Growth