Cayenne rosewood (Ocotea cernua, Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 277 (1889))

Family: Lauraceae

Author: (Nees) Mez

Bibliography: Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 277 (1889)

Year: 1889

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Ocotea

Vegetable: False

Observations: Unknown

Description

Cayenne rosewood, scientifically known as Ocotea cernua, is a fascinating species belonging to the Lauraceae family. This plant was first described in the publication “Jahrbuch des Königlichen Botanischen Gartens und des Botanischen Museums zu Berlin” in 1889 by the author (Nees) Mez. While detailed observations of its characteristics and habitat remain scarce, Cayenne rosewood is part of the diverse and ecologically significant Lauraceae family, which includes various aromatic trees and shrubs used for their timber, essential oils, and medicinal properties.

The Lauraceae family, also known as the laurel family, comprises a variety of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs, often characterized by their aromatic leaves and wood. Members of this family are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. As part of this family, Ocotea cernua contributes to the rich biodiversity and ecological complexity of its native habitats.

Although specific observations about Cayenne rosewood are unknown, similar species within the Ocotea genus are noted for their robust, often straight trunks and leathery, aromatic leaves. Many Ocotea species produce small flowers and fruit, which serve as crucial food sources for various birds and mammals, thus supporting local wildlife.

Scientific exploration and botanical studies, such as those initiated in the late 19th century, continue to be vital for the understanding and conservation of plant species like Ocotea cernua. By studying and documenting these plants, botanists can provide insights into their ecological roles, potential uses, and conservation needs, helping to preserve biodiversity for future generations. The historical scientific acknowledgment of Cayenne rosewood in prominent botanical literature emphasizes its significance and the ongoing potential for discovery within this species.

Common Names

Eng: cayenne rosewood
Deu: cayennelinaloe, cayennerosenholz
Fra: bois de rose de cayenne
En: Cayenne rosewood
Fr: Bois de rose de Cayenne
De: Cayennelinaloe, Cayennerosenholz
Pt-br: Cedro
Es: Aguacatillo, Ira, Quizarrá Lorito, Sigua, Sigua Amarillo

Synonyms

Distribution

Additional Images

Fruit

Taken Aug 25, 2008 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Sep 26, 2016 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Sep 26, 2016 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken May 11, 2022 by Horta Pérez (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – J. González (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – O. Vargas (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – O. Vargas (cc-by-nc-sa)

Other

Taken Sep 13, 2013 by AMAP Lab – Guyane 2022 (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 16, 2009 by AMAP Lab – Guyane 2022 (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 16, 2009 by AMAP Lab – Guyane 2022 (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 13, 2013 by AMAP Lab – Guyane 2022 (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 13, 2013 by AMAP Lab – Guyane 2022 (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Sep 15, 2015 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Taken Sep 15, 2015 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Taken Aug 25, 2008 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)

Bark

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – J. González (cc-by-nc-sa)

Flower

Taken Jan 12, 2015 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/4176015)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez)

Specifications

Growth