Family: Apocynaceae
Author: R.Br.
Bibliography: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 470 (1810)
Year: 1810
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Alyxia
Vegetable: False
Observations: N. & E. Australia to Lord Howe I.
Description
Chainfruit, scientifically known as Alyxia ruscifolia, is a fascinating member of the Apocynaceae family, a group renowned for its diverse and often attractive species. Described initially by the respected botanist Robert Brown in 1810, this plant has garnered attention for its unique characteristics and adaptability.
Originating from Northern and Eastern Australia and extending its reach to Lord Howe Island, Chainfruit thrives in these regions, showcasing its ability to adapt to various environmental conditions. The robust nature of Alyxia ruscifolia allows it to flourish in its native habitats, often forming dense thickets.
The plant is notable for its distinctive fruiting bodies, which resemble chains, giving it the common name “Chainfruit.” These fruits, along with its aesthetic foliage, make it an appealing choice for gardeners and horticultural enthusiasts. The leaves of Alyxia ruscifolia are another point of interest; they are typically narrow and elongated, providing a graceful appearance to the plant’s overall structure.
In addition to its ornamental value, Chainfruit holds ecological significance. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, contributing to the biodiversity of its native regions. Its resilience also makes it a practical choice for reforestation and habitat restoration projects.
Alyxia ruscifolia’s historical and botanical significance, ornamental appeal, and ecological role combine to make it a remarkable plant worthy of further study and appreciation. Whether admired in a garden setting or valued for its environmental contributions, Chainfruit stands out as a notable species within the Apocynaceae family.
Common Names
Eng: chainfruit, prickly alyxia
En: Chainfruit, Prickly alyxia
Synonyms
- Alyxia richardsonii (Sweet)
- Gynopogon ruscifolius ((R.Br.) K.Schum.)
- Gynopogon pugioniformis (A.Cunn. ex Steud.)
- Alyxia pugioniformis (A.Cunn.)
- Alyxia ruscifolia var. ulicina (F.M.Bailey)
- Alyxia ruscifolia var. pugioniformis (A.Cunn. ex G.Don)
- Pulassarium ruscifolium ((R.Br.) Kuntze)
- Alyxia sharpei (P.I.Forst.)
Distribution
- New South Wales (native)
- Norfolk Is. (native)
- Northern Territory (native)
- Queensland (native)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Dec 10, 2021 by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 20, 2021 by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 8, 2022 by Gi Gillian (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Dec 10, 2021 by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 20, 2021 by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 25, 2010 by Pedro Gaspar (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 8, 2022 by Gi Gillian (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Fruit
Taken Dec 20, 2021 by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 12, 2022 by KP Laer (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 18, 2022 by #MaryKingfishers (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 8, 2022 by Gi Gillian (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 17, 2019 by that’s someguy (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Dec 10, 2021 by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 20, 2021 by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7317370)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:76782-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Alyxia ruscifolia R.Br.)
