Family: Myrtaceae
Author: DC.
Bibliography: Prodr. 3: 264 (1828)
Year: 1828
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Eugenia
Vegetable: Unknown
Observations: Bolivia to Uruguay and Brazil
Description
Cherry-of-the-Rio-Grande (Eugenia involucrata)
Cherry-of-the-Rio-Grande, known scientifically as Eugenia involucrata, is a captivating plant species belonging to the Myrtaceae family. First described by the botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1828, its detailed classification can be found in the third volume of “Prodromus,” a comprehensive botanical reference.
This plant is natively distributed across several South American regions, extending from Bolivia to Uruguay and Brazil, where it thrives in varied environments. Its adaptability to different climates makes it a versatile member of the flora in these areas.
Known for its ornamental value and the delightful fruit it produces, Cherry-of-the-Rio-Grande has garnered attention not only from horticulturists but also from those interested in adding unique and productive plants to their gardens. The fruit, which resembles a small cherry, is both attractive and edible, offering a sweet flavor that is enjoyed fresh or used in various culinary applications.
As a member of the diverse Myrtaceae family, this plant shares common characteristics with its relatives, such as aromatic foliage and showy flowers. Its evergreen leaves provide a lush, green appearance year-round, enhancing its appeal as a decorative planting.
In terms of cultivation, Cherry-of-the-Rio-Grande is relatively low-maintenance, requiring well-drained soil and moderate watering to flourish. Its resilience and the tasty fruit it bears make it a favorite among gardeners and fruit enthusiasts alike. This species’ ability to adapt to different regions within South America further exemplifies its hardiness and ecological value.
In summary, the Cherry-of-the-Rio-Grande (Eugenia involucrata) is a noteworthy plant species, celebrated for its beauty, fruitfulness, and adaptability across its native range from Bolivia to Uruguay and Brazil. Whether appreciated for its ornamental properties or its delicious fruit, it stands out as a remarkable member of the Myrtaceae family.
Common Names
Por: cereja-do-rio-grande, cereja, cerejeira, cerejeira-do-mato
Eng: cherry-of-the-rio grande
En: Cherry-of-the-Rio Grande
Zh: 長果巴西櫻桃
Ml: ചെറുഞാറ
Pt: Cereja, Cereja-do-Rio-Grande, Cerejeira, Cerejeira-do-mato, Cereja do Rio Grande., Cereja do rio grande
Synonyms
- Eugenia minutifolia ((Mattos & D.Legrand) Mattos)
- Eugenia obtusa (Barb.Rodr.)
- Stenocalyx involucratus ((DC.) Kausel)
- Eugenia incertissima (Sobral)
- Phyllocalyx calycinus ((Cambess.) O.Berg)
- Phyllocalyx strictus (O.Berg)
- Phyllocalyx cerasiflorus (O.Berg)
- Phyllocalyx riedelianus (O.Berg)
- Phyllocalyx calystegius (O.Berg)
- Phyllocalyx regelianus (O.Berg)
- Phyllocalyx formosus ((Cambess.) O.Berg)
- Eugenia neoformosa (Sobral)
- Eugenia stricta ((O.Berg) Kiaersk.)
- Eugenia cavalcanteana (Mattos)
- Eugenia involucrata var. minutifolia (Mattos & D.Legrand)
- Eugenia strictissima (Govaerts)
- Eugenia aemilii (Barb.Rodr.)
- Eugenia jaguariaivensis var. brevipedunculata (Mattos)
- Eugenia pallescens (Kiaersk.)
- Eugenia jaguariaivensis (Mattos)
- Eugenia calystegia ((O.Berg) Nied.)
- Eugenia calycina var. herbacea ((O.Berg) Mattos)
- Eugenia goyazensis (Nied.)
- Phyllocalyx laevigatus (O.Berg)
- Eugenia suffrutescens (Nied.)
- Myrtus aggregata (Vell.)
- Eugenia suffrutescens var. brevipedunculata ((Mattos) Mattos)
- Eugenia formosa (Cambess.)
- Phyllocalyx involucratus ((DC.) O.Berg)
- Phyllocalyx herbaceus (O.Berg)
- Eugenia lundiana (Kiaersk.)
- Eugenia calycina (Cambess.)
- Eugenia aggregata ((Vell.) Kiaersk.)
- Eugenia chodatii (Barb.Rodr.)
- Eugenia paraguayensis (Barb.Rodr.)
- Eugenia bracteata (Vell.)
Distribution
- Argentina Northeast (native)
- Bolivia (native)
- Brazil Northeast (native)
- Brazil South (native)
- Brazil Southeast (native)
- Brazil West-Central (native)
- Paraguay (native)
- Uruguay (native)
Additional Images
Fruit
Taken Jan 7, 2021 by galleli gelson (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 15, 2022 by Elizabeth Santos (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 10, 2020 by Richelle Roth Richelle Roth (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 21, 2021 by Kowal Dib Sara (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 28, 2021 by Lídia Cerqueira (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jan 3, 2020 by santos gabriel (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 3, 2022 by Douglas Alves (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 26, 2021 by gileusa gileusa bustorff (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 10, 2021 by Vanessa Vanessa (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 17, 2021 by Lemos Michelle (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Oct 6, 2022 by dimas gomes (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 12, 2022 by dimas gomes (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 13, 2021 by alterink (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 22, 2019 by JP Corrêa Carvalho (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 19, 2022 by Golle Diego P. (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Dec 6, 2020 by Diogo Copello (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 15, 2021 by marques cristiano (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 3, 2022 by Alexandre Muller (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 6, 2021 by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 6, 2021 by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Dec 9, 2021 by Gomes Alex (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Mar 12, 2021 by Vanessa (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5417437)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:98507-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Eugenia involucrata DC.)
