Chicory-leaf buckler mustard (Biscutella cichoriifolia, Not. Fl. France: 167 (1810))

Family: Brassicaceae

Author: Loisel.

Bibliography: Not. Fl. France: 167 (1810)

Year: 1810

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Biscutella

Vegetable: False

Observations: Pyrenees to NW. Balkan Pen.

Description

The Chicory-leaf buckler mustard is an intriguing and resilient plant known for its distinct features and the ability to thrive in a range of environments. Scientifically named Biscutella cichoriifolia, this species has captured the interest of botanists and plant enthusiasts alike. Officially recorded in botanical literature since 1810, thanks to the meticulous documentation by the renowned botanist Loisel, it stands as a testament to the rich biodiversity in the regions it inhabits.

This hardy plant belongs to the Brassicaceae family, a diverse group of flora that includes some of the most well-known agricultural and ornamental plants. The Chicory-leaf buckler mustard is native to a broad area extending from the Pyrenees mountain range to the northwestern parts of the Balkan Peninsula, where it has adapted to various climatic and soil conditions.

In its natural habitat, Biscutella cichoriifolia can often be found growing in rocky, well-drained soils, where it contributes to the ecological balance by supporting pollinators and other wildlife. The leaves of this plant bear a resemblance to chicory, a trait that not only inspires its common name but also highlights the unique morphology that sets it apart from other species in the Brassicaceae family.

The Chicory-leaf buckler mustard exhibits a strong resilience and adaptability, characteristics that help it survive and flourish in the mountainous terrains and diverse environments of its native regions. The plant’s robust nature and distinctive appearance make it a valuable subject of study for botanists and a fascinating specimen for nature lovers. As both a part of rich regional flora and an example of botanical diversity, Biscutella cichoriifolia continues to be an important plant for scientific research and ecological understanding.

Common Names

Eng: chicory-leaf buckler mustard, chicory-leaved buckler-mustard
En: Chicory-leaf buckler mustard, Chicory-leaved Buckler-mustard
Fr: Biscutelle à feuilles de chicorée, Lunetière à feuilles de chicorée
De: Wegwartenblättriges Brillenschötchen
It: Biscutella maggiore

Synonyms

• Jondraba cichoriifolia ((Loisel.) Webb & Berthel.)
• Biscutella hispida (DC.)
• Biscutella longa (Dulac)
• Biscutella dilatata (Vis.)
• Jondraba cichoriifolia var. villosa (Rouy & Foucaud)
• Biscutella burseri (Jord.)
• Biscutella picridifolia (Lapeyr.)
• Jondraba cichoriifolia var. hispida ((DC.) Rouy & Foucaud)

Distribution

• France (native)
• Italy (native)
• Spain (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken May 18, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 18, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 4, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 10, 2018 by Pis Samu (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 31, 2018 by Pis Samu (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Apr 15, 2012 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken May 15, 2009 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken May 5, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Dominique REMAUD (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 5, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Dominique REMAUD (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken May 31, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 4, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 18, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 18, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 18, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken May 4, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 4, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 18, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 18, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 18, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken May 31, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 4, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 4, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 20, 2001 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 20, 2001 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken May 15, 2009 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken May 6, 2018 by Pierre Meunier (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 1, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Marie PORTAS (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 31, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3041817)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:278988-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Biscutella cichoriifolia Loisel.)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.5

Ph minimum: 7.0

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 3

Bloom months: [‘jun’, ‘jul’]

Soil nutriments: 3