Chilean solidago (Solidago chilensis, Reise Erde 1: 311 (1834))

Family: Asteraceae

Author: Meyen

Bibliography: Reise Erde 1: 311 (1834)

Year: 1834

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Solidago

Vegetable: False

Observations: Brazil to S. South America

Description

The Chilean solidago, scientifically known as Solidago chilensis, is a remarkable flowering plant within the Asteraceae family. Described by the botanist Franz Julius Ferdinand Meyen in his publication “Reise Erde” in 1834, this species has captivated the attention of horticulturists and plant enthusiasts alike for its botanical significance and resilient nature.

This perennial plant is native to the diverse landscapes of Brazil, extending its range to southern South America. The Chilean solidago thrives in a variety of conditions, showcasing its adaptability to different environmental settings. It is commonly found in meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands, contributing to the rich biodiversity of these regions.

The plant typically exhibits bright yellow flowers arranged in dense, plume-like clusters, which bloom profusely in the summer and autumn months. These vibrant blooms attract a range of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, playing a crucial role in local ecosystems by supporting pollination processes.

Solidago chilensis is not only admired for its ornamental value but also for its ecological impact. It serves as a ground cover, preventing soil erosion and promoting soil health. Additionally, it is known for its medicinal properties, traditionally used in various cultures for its anti-inflammatory and diuretic benefits.

In summary, the Chilean solidago stands out as a versatile and ecologically beneficial plant. Its wide distribution from Brazil to southern South America, combined with its aesthetic appeal and environmental contributions, cements its status as a valuable member of the Asteraceae family.

Common Names

Por: arnica, arnica-brasileira, erva-lanceta, espiga-de
Eng: chilean solidago
En: Chilean solidago
Pt: Arnica-brasileira, Erva-lanceta, Arnica, Espiga-de

Synonyms

Distribution

• Argentina Northeast (native)
• Argentina Northwest (native)
• Argentina South (native)
• Bolivia (native)
• Brazil Northeast (native)
• Brazil South (native)
• Brazil Southeast (native)
• Brazil West-Central (native)
• Chile Central (native)
• Chile North (native)
• Chile South (native)
• Juan Fernández Is. (native)
• Paraguay (native)
• Uruguay (native)
• Azores (introduced)
• Colombia (introduced)
• India (introduced)
• Leeward Is. (introduced)
• Madeira (introduced)
• Peru (introduced)
• Puerto Rico (introduced)
• Spain (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Apr 1, 2021 by f cot (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 14, 2021 by Oliveira Vander (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 14, 2021 by Oliveira Vander (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 14, 2021 by Oliveira Vander (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 16, 2022 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Apr 5, 2021 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 16, 2022 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 21, 2021 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 16, 2022 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Apr 7, 2021 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 21, 2021 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Apr 22, 2022 by Abreu Michel (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 8, 2022 by juampa (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 21, 2021 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 21, 2021 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 14, 2021 by Oliveira Vander (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Apr 5, 2021 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5389072)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:249473-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Solidago chilensis Meyen)

Specifications

Growth