Chinese mugwort (Artemisia verlotiorum, Mém. Assoc. Franç. Cong. Clermont-Ferrant: 511 (1876))

Family: Asteraceae

Author: Lamotte

Bibliography: Mém. Assoc. Franç. Cong. Clermont-Ferrant: 511 (1876)

Year: 1876

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Artemisia

Vegetable: False

Observations: Himalaya to China, Taiwan

Description

Chinese mugwort, known scientifically as Artemisia verlotiorum, is a perennial herb that belongs to the esteemed Asteraceae family. Endemic to the regions extending from the Himalayas to China and reaching the island of Taiwan, this plant has been a subject of botanical interest since its formal description by Lamotte in 1876.

Characterized by its hardy nature, Chinese mugwort thrives across a wide range of altitudes and is well-adapted to diverse climatic conditions. This adaptability has allowed it to flourish in its native terrains, where it plays a role in both the natural ecosystem and traditional practices.

The plant typically features deeply lobed leaves that give off a distinctive aromatic scent when bruised, a characteristic feature of many members of the Artemisia genus. The foliage varies in color from a deep green to silvery hues, contributing to its aesthetic appeal and making it a popular choice for both ornamental and practical uses in gardens.

Moreover, Chinese mugwort has a history of use in traditional medicine, where it is utilized for its purported therapeutic properties. In various cultures within its native range, it is employed in the treatment of digestive issues, inflammation, and as a general tonic. The plant’s essential oils are also extracted for their aromatic qualities and potential benefits.

The botanical significance of Artemisia verlotiorum is highlighted in the work “Mém. Assoc. Franç. Cong. Clermont-Ferrant: 511,” published in 1876, where Lamotte first documented its attributes. This important work has contributed to the broader understanding of the plant’s characteristics and its role within the Asteraceae family.

In summary, Chinese mugwort stands out as a versatile and resilient species with intriguing attributes that have captivated botanists and herbalists alike. Its presence from the lofty heights of the Himalayas to the varied terrains of China and Taiwan underscores its adaptability and enduring appeal in both natural and cultivated environments.

Common Names

Fra: armoise de chine, armoise des frères verlot
Ita: assenzio dei fratelli verlot
Eng: chinese mugwort, mugwort
Dan: grøn bynke, pilebladet bynke
Deu: kamtschatka-beifuß, ostasiatischer beifuss, ostasiatischer beifuß, verlotscher beifuß, verlot´scher beifuss, verlot’scher beifuss
Lit: paselenginis kietis
Spa: ajenjo de china, altamira, la mala hierba del cabo
Ces: pelyněk verlotů
Nld: herfstalsem
Swe: kinesisk gråbo
Cym: beidiog ferlot, beidiog tsieina
En: Chinese mugwort, Mugwort, Verlot’s Mugwort
Ca: Altamira borda
Zh: 南艾蒿
Cs: Pelyněk Verlotů
Da: Grøn bynke, Pilebladet bynke
Nl: Herfstalsem
Fr: Armoise de Chine, Armoise des frères Verlot
De: Verlot-Beifuß, Kamtschatka-Beifuß, Ostasiatischer Beifuss, Ostasiatischer Beifuß, Verlotscher Beifuß, Verlot´scher Beifuss, Verlot’scher Beifuss
It: Assenzio dei fratelli Verlot, Artemisia dei fratelli Verlot
Lt: Paselenginis kietis
Es: Ajenjo de China, Altamira, La mala hierba del Cabo
Sv: Kinesisk gråbo
Zh-tw: 南艾蒿
Tr: Laz yavşanı
Cy: Beidiog Tsieina, Beidiog Ferlot

Synonyms

• Artemisia vulgaris subsp. verlotiorum ((Lamotte) Bonnier)

Distribution

• Assam (native)
• China North-Central (native)
• China South-Central (native)
• China Southeast (native)
• East Himalaya (native)
• Inner Mongolia (native)
• Manchuria (native)
• Nepal (native)
• Pakistan (native)
• Taiwan (native)
• West Himalaya (native)
• Albania (introduced)
• Algeria (introduced)
• Austria (introduced)
• Baleares (introduced)
• Baltic States (introduced)
• Belgium (introduced)
• Brazil North (introduced)
• Brazil Northeast (introduced)
• Brazil South (introduced)
• Brazil Southeast (introduced)
• Brazil West-Central (introduced)
• Colombia (introduced)
• Corse (introduced)
• Cyprus (introduced)
• Czechoslovakia (introduced)
• France (introduced)
• Germany (introduced)
• Great Britain (introduced)
• Greece (introduced)
• Italy (introduced)
• Krym (introduced)
• Lebanon-Syria (introduced)
• Madeira (introduced)
• Mauritius (introduced)
• Morocco (introduced)
• New South Wales (introduced)
• New Zealand North (introduced)
• Palestine (introduced)
• Paraguay (introduced)
• Poland (introduced)
• Portugal (introduced)
• Queensland (introduced)
• Rodrigues (introduced)
• Réunion (introduced)
• Sardegna (introduced)
• Sicilia (introduced)
• Spain (introduced)
• Switzerland (introduced)
• Turkey (introduced)
• Turkmenistan (introduced)
• Ukraine (introduced)
• Uruguay (introduced)
• Victoria (introduced)
• Yugoslavia (introduced)

Additional Images

Leaf

Taken Oct 15, 2021 by Caroline Ledieu (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 28, 2019 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 28, 2019 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 5, 2020 by catherine Sareen (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 13, 2021 by Cristian P (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Sep 29, 2022 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 11, 2021 by Paolo Venturi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 9, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Luc Gorremans (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 29, 2022 by mathieu paul (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 28, 2019 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jun 10, 2022 by Aurélie D’huyvetter (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 28, 2022 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 4, 2022 by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 1, 2020 by xavier (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 28, 2019 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Aug 20, 2021 by Anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 9, 2022 by Anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 15, 2020 by Frank Leman (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 31, 2022 by Melissa Spedaliere (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 5, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Oct 15, 2014 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Sep 21, 2022 by Bruno CATALDO (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 21, 2021 by Василий Евтушок (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 3, 2020 by fernandez garcia del rincon luis (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 1, 2007 by Tela Botanica − Mathieu MENAND (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Oct 15, 2004 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Oct 15, 2014 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jun 14, 2011 by Tela Botanica − Bertrand BUI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 24, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Christine QUENAON (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 10, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Benjamin Suze (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3120790)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:180264-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.5

Ph minimum: 7.0

Light: 7

Atmospheric humidity: 6

Bloom months: [‘jul’, ‘aug’, ‘sep’]

Soil nutriments: 6