Climbing fumitory (Fumaria capreolata, Sp. Pl.: 701 (1753))

Family: Papaveraceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 701 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Fumaria

Vegetable: False

Observations: Canary Is., NW. Europe to Medit.

Description

Climbing fumitory, also known scientifically as Fumaria capreolata, is a plant with an intriguing history and distinct biological characteristics. This flowering plant was first documented by the renowned botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1753, as cited in his seminal work, “Species Plantarum.”

Belonging to the Papaveraceae family, Climbing fumitory is commonly found in diverse geographical regions. Its natural habitat spans the Canary Islands, parts of North-Western Europe, and extends to the Mediterranean regions. This widespread distribution highlights the plant’s adaptability to various climates and terrains.

The climber is known for its slender, twining stems which allow it to scale surrounding vegetation or structures, thereby earning its common name. The foliage consists of delicate, finely divided leaves that contribute to its graceful appearance. During its blooming period, Climbing fumitory produces charming, tubular flowers that range in color from white to a soft pink or purplish tint, often with darker tips, adding a touch of elegance to its form.

Often found in hedgerows, wooded areas, and disturbed grounds, Climbing fumitory has captured the interest of botanists and gardeners alike. Its ability to thrive in partial shade and its resilience in various soil types make it an interesting choice for cultivation in garden settings where it can be used to add vertical interest.

Though not widely known, Fumaria capreolata brings subtle beauty and complexity to its environments, and its historical documentation by Linnaeus underscores its established presence in botanic literature.

Common Names

Dan: klatrende jordrøg
Spa: mellorina conejilla
Deu: ranken-erdrauch, rankender erdrauch
Nld: rankende duivenkervel
Eng: white ramping fumitory, climbing fumitory, ramping fumitory, white fumitory, white ramping-fumitory, white-flower fumitory
Fra: fumeterre grimpante
Nob: hvit jordrøyk
Nno: kvit jordrøyk
Fin: valkoemäkki
Swe: valkoemäkki, vit jordrök
Ces: zemědým popínavý
Cym: mwg y ddaear afreolus, mwg y perthi, mwg-y-ddaear gwyn, pwff y ddaear, sawellys gafaelgar
En: Climbing fumitory, Ramping fumitory, White-flower fumitory, White fumitory, White ramping fumitory, White ramping-fumitory
Ca: Fumària blanca, Fumària enfiladissa, Fumisterra femella
Cs: Zemědým popínavý
Da: Klatrende jordrøg
Nl: Rankende duivenkervel, Rankende Duivekervel
Fi: Valkoemäkki
Fr: Fumeterre grimpante, Fumeterre blanche, Fumeterre capréolée
De: Ranken-Erdrauch, Rankender Erdrauch, Klimmender Erdrauch
He: עשנן מטפס
It: Fumaria bianca
Nb: Hvit jordrøyk
Nn: Kvit jordrøyk
Sk: Zemedym popínavý
Es: Mellorina conejilla, Conejillos, Palomilla pintada
Sv: Vit jordrök, Valkoemäkki
Cy: Mwg y Ddaear Afreolus, Mwg y Perthi, Mwg-y-Ddaear Gwyn, Pwff y Ddaear, Sawellys Gafaelgar

Synonyms

• Fumaria officinalis var. capreolata ((L.) Ewart)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Algeria (native)
• Baleares (native)
• Belgium (native)
• Canary Is. (native)
• Corse (native)
• Cyprus (native)
• East Aegean Is. (native)
• Egypt (native)
• France (native)
• Great Britain (native)
• Greece (native)
• Ireland (native)
• Italy (native)
• Kriti (native)
• Lebanon-Syria (native)
• Libya (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Palestine (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• Sinai (native)
• Spain (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Tunisia (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Alabama (introduced)
• Argentina Northeast (introduced)
• Argentina Northwest (introduced)
• Argentina South (introduced)
• Azores (introduced)
• Bolivia (introduced)
• Brazil South (introduced)
• Cape Provinces (introduced)
• Chile Central (introduced)
• Chile North (introduced)
• Chile South (introduced)
• Colombia (introduced)
• Czechoslovakia (introduced)
• Denmark (introduced)
• Desventurados Is. (introduced)
• Dominican Republic (introduced)
• East Himalaya (introduced)
• Easter Is. (introduced)
• Ecuador (introduced)
• Florida (introduced)
• Germany (introduced)
• Juan Fernández Is. (introduced)
• Madeira (introduced)
• Netherlands (introduced)
• New South Wales (introduced)
• New Zealand North (introduced)
• New Zealand South (introduced)
• Peru (introduced)
• Poland (introduced)
• Queensland (introduced)
• South Australia (introduced)
• Sweden (introduced)
• Transcaucasus (introduced)
• Uruguay (introduced)
• Western Australia (introduced)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken Jun 10, 2017 by 1 (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 21, 2022 by Hansjoerg Hageld (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 10, 2022 by Gilka GEORGES (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 3, 2019 by Jaume Franch (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 27, 2019 by Mathieu VALENTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Mar 25, 2020 by Judith Legros (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 10, 2017 by 1 (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 18, 2022 by Jardin Des Cocagnous (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 10, 2021 by Ravi romarin (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 11, 2022 by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Mar 2, 2019 by Emrique Gómezcano (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 12, 2019 by Alfonsina Vilar (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 4, 2017 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 30, 2022 by joselu_4 (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 4, 2017 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jan 10, 2022 by Miguel A. C. (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 1, 2022 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 5, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 15, 2018 by Roberto Dessì (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 28, 2022 by Gianni Del Bufalo (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Aug 23, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Benoit FOUCHER (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 20, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Dominique REMAUD (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 9, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Dominique REMAUD (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 31, 2021 by maklabi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 27, 2022 by Nebil Temsamani (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Apr 21, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Hervé GOËAU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 1, 2022 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 17, 2020 by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 23, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 28, 2022 by Gianni Del Bufalo (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5334218)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672920-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Fumaria capreolata L.)

Specifications

Growth habit: Forb/herb

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.0

Ph minimum: 6.5

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 5

Soil nutriments: 7