Common spotted orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 8 (1962))

Family: Orchidaceae

Author: Soó (Druce)

Bibliography: Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 8 (1962)

Year: 1962

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Dactylorhiza

Vegetable: False

Observations: Unknown

Description

The Common spotted orchid, scientifically known as Dactylorhiza fuchsii, is a captivating member of the vast and varied Orchidaceae family. This perennial herbaceous plant is widely appreciated for its delicate beauty and distinctive markings, making it a cherished sight in many natural habitats.

Characterized by its enchanting spikes of flowers, the Common spotted orchid presents a striking palette of pink to purple blooms, each adorned with intricate spots and patterns that give the species its name. These flowers typically emerge from late spring to early summer, providing a much-welcomed splash of color to the meadows, grasslands, and woodlands where they naturally thrive.

The foliage of Dactylorhiza fuchsii is equally remarkable. The plant’s leaves are lanceolate and often bear dark spots, mirroring the speckled nature of the flowers and adding to the plant’s overall charm. The leaves, coupled with the orchid’s robust tuberous roots, enable it to endure various growing conditions, although it generally favors calcareous soils.

Despite its preference for specific soil types, the Common spotted orchid is noted for its resilience and adaptability. It can often be found in a range of environments across its native regions, including Europe and parts of Asia, flourishing at different altitudes and in assorted climates.

While the detailed documentation of Dactylorhiza fuchsii’s ecology and behavior remains incomplete, its allure and ecological importance are recognized widely. The flower plays a vital role in its ecosystem, offering nectar to pollinators such as bees and butterflies, thus supporting the biodiversity of its habitat.

The authoritative description of the Common spotted orchid was formalized in literature as early as 1962, providing a substantial foundation for botanical research and identification. The contributions of renowned botanists such as Soó, later expanded by Druce, have been instrumental in enhancing our understanding of this exquisite species.

In summary, Dactylorhiza fuchsii stands as a testament to the intricate beauty and complexity of the plant world. Through its distinctive appearance and ecological significance, the Common spotted orchid continues to captivate and inspire botanists and nature enthusiasts alike.

Common Names

Deu: fuchs’ knabenkraut
Lav: fuksa dzeguzpirkstite
Nld: bosorchis
Eng: common spotted-orchid
Cym: tegeirian brych, tegeirian brych cyffredin, tegeirian mannog, tegeirian mannog byseddog, tegeiriau brych
En: Common spotted orchid, Common Spotted-orchid, Fuch’s Orchid
Az: Fuks səhləbi
Be: Пальчатакарэннік Фукса
Bg: Обикновена петниста орхидея
Zh: 紫斑掌裂兰, 紫斑红门兰
Cs: Prstnatec Fuchsův
Nl: Bosorchis
Et: Vööthuul-sõrmkäpp
Fi: Kalkkimaariankämmekkä, Kielikämmekkä
Fr: Orchis de Fuchs, Dactylorhize de Fuchs, Orchis des bois, Orchis de Meyer, Orchis tacheté des bois
De: Fuchssche Fingerwurz, Fuchs’ Knabenkraut, Fuchs’ Flecken-Knabenkraut
Hu: Erdei ujjaskosbor
Ga: Nuacht bhallach
It: Orchide di Fuchs, Concordia
Kk: Фукса саусақтамыры
Lv: Fuksa dzegužpirkstīte, Fuksa dzeguzpirkstite
Lt: Aukštoji gegūnė
No: Skogmarihand
Fa: غده انگشتی معمولی
Pl: Kukułka Fuchsa
Pt: Orquídea manchada comum
Ru: Пальчатокоренник Фукса
Sk: Vstavačovec Fuchsov
Es: Fuchsova prstasta kukavica
Sv: Skogsnycklar
Uk: Пальчатокорінник Шоо
Cy: Tegeirian brych, Tegeirian Brych Cyffredin, Tegeirian Mannog, Tegeirian Mannog Byseddog, Tegeiriau Brych
: Common spotted-orchid

Synonyms

Distribution

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Jul 19, 2018 by Renaud Brochiero (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2011 by Marcel Ambühl (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 19, 2018 by Renaud Brochiero (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 20, 2018 by Renaud Brochiero (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 20, 2018 by Renaud Brochiero (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Aug 6, 2021 by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 8, 2010 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 31, 2021 by Jean-Francois Julien (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 18, 2022 by James Corker (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 27, 2021 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken May 31, 2021 by Jean-Francois Julien (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 11, 2022 by F. Manzano (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 29, 2021 by Halbe Rudolf (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 27, 2021 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2022 by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Sep 9, 2021 by Cristian Zanella Cristian Zanella (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 12, 2022 by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 12, 2022 by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 12, 2021 by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 7, 2022 by Mallol Camprubí Albert (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Jul 4, 2019 by MICHEL DUSSERE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2021 by Jose Maria Treviño Ferrer (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 14, 2019 by Ken Sedman (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 26, 2020 by Laure Claude (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jul 5, 2022 by Jindřich Jindřich (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 20, 2020 by Kate MacDonald (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 8, 2020 by Coronado Guillermo (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2022 by doune34160 (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 20, 2020 by chris rahner (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2810677)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soó)

Specifications

Growth

Bloom months: [‘may’, ‘jun’, ‘jul’]