Coral heath (Epacris microphylla, Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 550 (1810))

Family: Ericaceae

Author: R.Br.

Bibliography: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 550 (1810)

Year: 1810

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Epacris

Vegetable: False

Observations: Queensland to Victoria

Description

Coral heath, scientifically known as Epacris microphylla, is a captivating plant that is a member of the Ericaceae family. This plant traces its botanical classification back to the work of the eminent botanist Robert Brown, who described it in his pioneering publication of 1810, “Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen” (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 550).

Epacris microphylla, commonly referred to as Coral heath, is a versatile and charming species native to the eastern regions of Australia, extending from Queensland to Victoria. This distribution reflects its adaptability to various environments within these areas. The plant is known for its small, needle-like leaves and striking, tubular flowers that range in color from white to deep pink, which provide an eye-catching display throughout its blooming season.

This hardy shrub often inhabits heathlands, woodlands, and the edges of coastal plains, thriving in well-drained, acidic soils. It plays a crucial ecological role in its native habitats, offering nectar and shelter to a multitude of wildlife, particularly pollinators such as bees and birds. Its resilience to harsh conditions makes it a valuable plant for natural landscaping and conservation efforts, contributing to the biodiversity and stability of the ecosystems it populates.

Gardeners and botanists alike prize Coral heath for its aesthetic appeal and ecological benefits. Its compact size and dense foliage make it suitable for ornamental use in gardens, rockeries, and container plantings. Furthermore, its ability to flower prolifically even in poor soils without extensive care makes it a popular choice among those seeking low-maintenance yet visually appealing plants.

In summary, Epacris microphylla stands out not only for its beauty and hardiness but also for its historical botanical significance and ecological importance. The diligent work of Robert Brown in the early 19th century laid the foundation for our understanding and appreciation of this stunning species, which continues to enchant and sustain the native landscapes of eastern Australia.

Common Names

En: Coral Heath

Synonyms

• Epacris longispinulosa (Gand.)
• Epacris walteri (Gand.)
• Epacris leptalea (Gand.)
• Epacris maidenii (Gand.)
• Epacris pedicellata (DC.)
• Epacris auriculata (Benth.)
• Epacris rivularis (Sieber ex Spreng.)
• Epacris microphylla var. rivularis (DC.)

Distribution

• New South Wales (native)
• Queensland (native)
• Victoria (native)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Jul 21, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 21, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jul 21, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 21, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7908557)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325160-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Epacris microphylla R.Br.)

Specifications

Growth