Coris (Coris monspeliensis, Sp. Pl.: 177 (1753))

Family: Primulaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 177 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Coris

Vegetable: False

Observations: W. & C. Medit.

Description

Coris, botanically known as Coris monspeliensis, is a captivating plant species belonging to the Primulaceae family. This plant, first described meticulously in the esteemed “Species Plantarum” in 1753 by the renowned botanist Carl Linnaeus (often abbreviated as L.), has intrigued botanists and plant enthusiasts alike for centuries.

Coris monspeliensis is predominantly found in the Western and Central Mediterranean regions, where it thrives in its native habitat. It is remarkably adapted to the Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. These environmental conditions have shaped the plant’s growth and survival strategies, making it a resilient specimen in its natural settings.

The plant exudes a delicate charm through its slender, herbaceous form. It often captivates onlookers with its soft, linear foliage and clusters of small, vibrant flowers, which typically range in shades from pink to purple. The floral structure of Coris monspeliensis is not only visually appealing but also plays a significant role in the pollination ecology of the regions it inhabits.

From a botanical perspective, Coris monspeliensis serves as an excellent subject for studying the unique adaptations of Mediterranean flora. Its presence is a testament to the diverse and rich plant life that characterizes the Mediterranean basin, providing essential ecological functions and contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region.

In summary, Coris monspeliensis is more than just a plant; it is a representative of Mediterranean botanical heritage, offering insights into the intricate balance of life in one of the world’s unique climatic zones. Its inclusion in the esteemed records of Linnaeus underscores its botanical significance and enduring fascination within the scientific community.

Common Names

En: Coris
Ca: Farigola mascle, Pinell
Fr: Coris de Montpellier
De: Violette Erdkiefer
It: Coris di Montpellier
Es: Hierba pincel, Hierba soldadora, Pincel, Soldadora

Synonyms

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Algeria (native)
• Baleares (native)
• Egypt (native)
• France (native)
• Greece (native)
• Italy (native)
• Libya (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• Somalia (native)
• Spain (native)
• Tunisia (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)

Additional Images

Leaf

Taken Jun 21, 2018 by Pep Secem (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 9, 2019 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 4, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 27, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 27, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jul 20, 2018 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 20, 2018 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 9, 2019 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 27, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 27, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Jun 24, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 9, 2019 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 24, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 24, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 24, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Feb 11, 2022 by Harrie Hermans (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 30, 2022 by Lisa Giovannoli (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 4, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Hugues TINGUY (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 25, 2020 by Sala Elisa (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 28, 2021 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Mar 20, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Bertrand BUI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 15, 2014 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Apr 24, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 26, 2022 by Julie DULEY (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 1, 2019 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken May 30, 2020 by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 31, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 31, 2020 by blanca_de_centelles (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 21, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Emmanuel STRATMAINS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 24, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7290586)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:700658-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Coris monspeliensis L.)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 8.0

Ph minimum: 7.5

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 3

Bloom months: [‘apr’, ‘may’, ‘jun’, ‘jul’]

Soil nutriments: 4