Corn gromwell (Buglossoides arvensis, J. Arnold Arbor. 35: 42 (1954))

Family: Boraginaceae

Author: (L.) I.M.Johnst.

Bibliography: J. Arnold Arbor. 35: 42 (1954)

Year: 1954

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Buglossoides

Vegetable: False

Observations: Macaronesia, N. Africa to Arabian Pen., Temp. Eurasia

Description

Corn gromwell, scientifically identified as Buglossoides arvensis, is a distinguished species within the diverse Boraginaceae family. First described by (L.) I.M.Johnst., this plant has a widespread geographical distribution, spanning from Macaronesia and North Africa to the Arabian Peninsula and across temperate Eurasia.

This resilient species is often noted for its adaptability to various climates and terrains, showcasing its inherent versatility. Commonly found in scrublands, marginal fields, and often in disturbed soils, corn gromwell demonstrates a significant ecological presence across its habitats.

The botanical characteristics of Buglossoides arvensis include erect, hairy stems, and oblong to lanceolate leaves covered in rough, bristly hairs. The plant produces small, funnel-shaped flowers that range in color from white to pale blue, typically blooming in clusters. These floral attributes not only contribute to its aesthetic appeal but also play a role in local pollination processes.

Buglossoides arvensis has historical significance and has been examined in various botanical studies, including those encapsulated in J. Arnold Arbor. 35: 42 (1954). Its extensive coverage in scientific literature underscores the plant’s importance in botanical research and ecological studies. Through these analyses, corn gromwell continues to be a subject of interest for understanding plant adaptation and resilience in diverse environments.

In summary, corn gromwell is a remarkable member of the Boraginaceae family, renowned for its widespread habitat range and distinctive botanical features. Its presence across various climatic regions highlights its ecological versatility and importance, making it a notable plant in the study of flora.

Common Names

Deu: acker-steinsame, acker-steinsame, acker-rindszunge
Dan: ager-stenfrø, rynket stenfrø
Eng: corn gromwell, field gromwell, pigeonweed, take-all-weed, white ironweed, bastard alkanet, pigeon weed
Fra: grémil des champs, buglosse des champs
Nor: sminkroot, uægte steen-frø
Swe: sminkrot
Sme: bealdoruohtas, smiŋkaruohtas
En: Corn gromwell, Field gromwell, Pigeonweed, Take-all-weed, White ironweed, Bastard alkanet, Pigeon weed
Ca: Mill del sol petit
Da: Ager-stenfrø, Rynket stenfrø
Nl: Ruw Parelzaad
Fr: Grémil des champs, Buglosse des champs, Charée
De: Acker-Steinsame, Acker-Steinsame, Acker-Rindszunge
He: גלעינית השדה
It: Erba-perla minore, Strigolo selvatico
Se: Bealdoruohtas, Smiŋkaruohtas
No: Sminkroot, Uægte steen-frø
Es: Mijo de sal
Sv: Sminkrot

Synonyms

• Margarospermum arvense ((L.) Decne.)
• Aegonychon arvense ((L.) Gray)
• Rhytispermum arvense ((L.) Link)
• Lithospermum arvense (L.)

Distribution

• Afghanistan (native)
• Albania (native)
• Algeria (native)
• Altay (native)
• Austria (native)
• Baleares (native)
• Baltic States (native)
• Belarus (native)
• Belgium (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Buryatiya (native)
• Canary Is. (native)
• Central European Rus (native)
• China North-Central (native)
• China Southeast (native)
• Corse (native)
• Cyprus (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• Denmark (native)
• East Aegean Is. (native)
• East European Russia (native)
• Egypt (native)
• Finland (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Iran (native)
• Iraq (native)
• Irkutsk (native)
• Italy (native)
• Japan (native)
• Kazakhstan (native)
• Kirgizstan (native)
• Korea (native)
• Krasnoyarsk (native)
• Kriti (native)
• Krym (native)
• Lebanon-Syria (native)
• Libya (native)
• Manchuria (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Nepal (native)
• Netherlands (native)
• North Caucasus (native)
• North European Russi (native)
• Northwest European R (native)
• Norway (native)
• Pakistan (native)
• Palestine (native)
• Poland (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Romania (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Saudi Arabia (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• Sinai (native)
• South European Russi (native)
• Spain (native)
• Sweden (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Tadzhikistan (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Tunisia (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Turkmenistan (native)
• Tuva (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• Uzbekistan (native)
• West Himalaya (native)
• West Siberia (native)
• Xinjiang (native)
• Yakutskiya (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Alabama (introduced)
• Amur (introduced)
• Argentina Northeast (introduced)
• Argentina Northwest (introduced)
• Argentina South (introduced)
• Arkansas (introduced)
• Bolivia (introduced)
• British Columbia (introduced)
• California (introduced)
• Cape Provinces (introduced)
• Colorado (introduced)
• Connecticut (introduced)
• Delaware (introduced)
• District of Columbia (introduced)
• Ethiopia (introduced)
• Florida (introduced)
• Free State (introduced)
• Georgia (introduced)
• Great Britain (introduced)
• Idaho (introduced)
• Illinois (introduced)
• Indiana (introduced)
• Iowa (introduced)
• Ireland (introduced)
• Kansas (introduced)
• Kentucky (introduced)
• Lesotho (introduced)
• Louisiana (introduced)
• Maine (introduced)
• Manitoba (introduced)
• Maryland (introduced)
• Masachusettes (introduced)
• Michigan (introduced)
• Minnesota (introduced)
• Mississippi (introduced)
• Missouri (introduced)
• Montana (introduced)
• Nebraska (introduced)
• New Hampshire (introduced)
• New Jersey (introduced)
• New South Wales (introduced)
• New York (introduced)
• New Zealand North (introduced)
• New Zealand South (introduced)
• North Carolina (introduced)
• North Dakota (introduced)
• Northern Provinces (introduced)
• Northern Territory (introduced)
• Nova Scotia (introduced)
• Ohio (introduced)
• Oklahoma (introduced)
• Ontario (introduced)
• Oregon (introduced)
• Pennsylvania (introduced)
• Primorye (introduced)
• Queensland (introduced)
• Québec (introduced)
• Rhode I. (introduced)
• South Australia (introduced)
• South Carolina (introduced)
• South Dakota (introduced)
• Tanzania (introduced)
• Tasmania (introduced)
• Tennessee (introduced)
• Texas (introduced)
• Uruguay (introduced)
• Utah (introduced)
• Vermont (introduced)
• Victoria (introduced)
• Virginia (introduced)
• Washington (introduced)
• West Virginia (introduced)
• Western Australia (introduced)
• Wisconsin (introduced)
• Wyoming (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Mar 18, 2022 by César Gonzalez (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 16, 2021 by Miguel A. C. (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 25, 2021 by Enikő Nagy (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 27, 2019 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 27, 2019 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Aug 15, 2004 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Nov 4, 2022 by bismilla (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 1, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 27, 2019 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Apr 13, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Paul FABRE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 13, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Paul FABRE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 13, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Paul FABRE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 4, 2007 by Tela Botanica − Mathieu MENAND (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 16, 2021 by Miguel A. C. (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Oct 9, 2017 by Genghis Attenborough (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 26, 2022 by Jorge (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 12, 2021 by Angelos (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 24, 2021 by JASD (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 16, 2021 by Miguel A. C. (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Apr 8, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 8, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 18, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Paul FABRE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 18, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Paul FABRE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 9, 2017 by Genghis Attenborough (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken May 15, 2010 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2012 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Apr 8, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Daniel MATHIEU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 1, 2011 by Tela Botanica − Hugues TINGUY (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2925901)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:113724-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M.Johnst.)

Specifications

Growth habit: Forb/herb

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.5

Ph minimum: 7.0

Light: 7

Atmospheric humidity: 3

Bloom months: [‘apr’, ‘may’, ‘jun’, ‘jul’, ‘aug’, ‘sep’]

Soil nutriments: 6