Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster multiflorus, C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 2: 220 (1830))

Family: Rosaceae

Author: Bunge

Bibliography: C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 2: 220 (1830)

Year: 1830

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Cotoneaster

Vegetable: False

Observations: Türkiye to S. Korea

Description

The Cotoneaster, scientifically known as Cotoneaster multiflorus, is a robust and decorative member of the Rosaceae family. First described in detail by Bunge in C.F. von Ledebour’s “Flora Altaica” in 1830, this plant has long been appreciated for its ornamental appeal and hardiness.

Cotoneaster multiflorus is widely distributed, with its natural habitat extending from Türkiye to South Korea. This geographical range highlights the plant’s adaptability to various climates and soil conditions, making it a versatile choice for gardens and landscapes across different regions.

In terms of appearance, Cotoneaster multiflorus is characterized by its profuse clusters of small white flowers that bloom in the spring, creating a spectacular and eye-catching display. These flowers eventually give way to small red berries that persist into the winter months, providing visual interest and a food source for wildlife long after the flowers have faded.

As a member of the Rosaceae family, the Cotoneaster shares many characteristics with other well-known plants in this group, including a strong, woody stem structure and simple, yet attractive leaves. The plant’s resilience and low maintenance needs make it a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a touch of natural beauty to their outdoor spaces with minimal effort.

Cotoneaster multiflorus is not only valued for its ornamental attributes but also for its ecological benefits. It serves as an excellent habitat for various pollinators during its flowering period and offers nourishment for birds during the colder months through its berries.

Given its wide distribution and numerous positive attributes, Cotoneaster multiflorus remains a beloved plant in both residential and commercial landscapes. Its ability to thrive in a variety of conditions and its dual role as an ornamental and ecological asset ensure its continued popularity among horticulturists and nature enthusiasts alike.

Common Names

Eng: cotoneaster, many-flowered cotoneaster, mnay-flowered cotoneaster
Dan: mangeblomstret dværgmispel
Deu: vielblütige steinmispel, vielblütige zwergmispel
Nno: blomemispel
Nob: blomstermispel
Hun: dúsvirágú madárbirs
Swe: flockoxbär
Lav: udzziedu klintene
En: Cotoneaster, Many-flowered Cotoneaster, Mnay-Flowered Cotoneaster
Zh: Shui xun zi
Da: Mangeblomstret dværgmispel
De: Vielblütige Steinmispel, Vielblütige Zwergmispel
Hu: Dúsvirágú madárbirs
Lv: Udzziedu klintene
Nb: Blomstermispel
Nn: Blomemispel
Sv: Flockoxbär

Synonyms

• Cotoneaster multiflorus var. typicus (Hurus.)
• Pyrus multiflora ((Bunge) M.F.Fay & Christenh.)

Distribution

• Afghanistan (native)
• Altay (native)
• China North-Central (native)
• China South-Central (native)
• China Southeast (native)
• Inner Mongolia (native)
• Kazakhstan (native)
• Kirgizstan (native)
• Korea (native)
• Manchuria (native)
• Qinghai (native)
• Tadzhikistan (native)
• Tibet (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Turkmenistan (native)
• Uzbekistan (native)
• Xinjiang (native)
• Bulgaria (introduced)
• Czechoslovakia (introduced)
• Denmark (introduced)
• Germany (introduced)
• Great Britain (introduced)
• Hungary (introduced)
• Illinois (introduced)
• Iowa (introduced)
• Norway (introduced)
• Sweden (introduced)

Additional Images

Leaf

Taken Nov 10, 2022 by Alexandre THOMAS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 19, 2022 by liz hartfield (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 6, 2021 by Andrew Bakonyi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 17, 2022 by Lukas Endler (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Aug 20, 2019 by Tom Flower (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 24, 2020 by Nil Eifler (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 15, 2022 by Edit Varga (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 31, 2021 by Irmgard Groß (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Aug 11, 2021 by Christine Barth (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 27, 2020 by moimyself (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 21, 2021 by Jerzy Mikicki (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 22, 2022 by Роман Якубук (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken May 13, 2021 by Beate Merten (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 12, 2022 by Rebeka Szatmári (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 25, 2022 by Danny Harrop-Griffiths (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 24, 2021 by getuem (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 24, 2021 by getuem (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken May 16, 2022 by Vicky Vicky Temperton (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 31, 2021 by Irmgard Groß (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 12, 2022 by Dominik Dirsen (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 27, 2021 by John Muldowney (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 24, 2021 by getuem (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Aug 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 24, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3025939)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:722592-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Cotoneaster multiflorus Bunge)

Specifications

Growth habit>: Shrub, Tree

Growth