Creeping oxeye (Sphagneticola trilobata, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 78: 114 (1996))

Family: Asteraceae

Author: (L.) Pruski

Bibliography: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 78: 114 (1996)

Year: 1996

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Sphagneticola

Vegetable: False

Observations: Mexico to S. Trop. America and Trinidad

Description

Creeping Oxeye

Sphagneticola trilobata, commonly known as Creeping Oxeye, is a striking perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This plant species is renowned for its rapid ground-covering ability, making it a popular choice for gardeners seeking an aesthetically pleasing solution for covering bare patches of soil.

Description

Creeping Oxeye exhibits a prostrate growth habit, which enables it to spread horizontally across the ground. It features glossy, dark green leaves that are usually trilobed, adding a unique texture to the plant’s appearance. The vibrant yellow flowers of Sphagneticola trilobata are small but numerous, emerging from the leaf axils and presenting a cheerful display nearly year-round in suitable climates.

Habitat and Distribution

Native to regions extending from Mexico to South Tropical America and Trinidad, Creeping Oxeye thrives in warm, tropical environments. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can commonly be found in disturbed areas, roadsides, and gardens throughout these regions. Its ability to flourish in a variety of soil types and conditions has contributed to its widespread distribution and popularity.

Cultivation and Care

When cultivating Creeping Oxeye, it is essential to consider its vigorous growth, which can sometimes lead to it becoming invasive if not properly managed. To control its spread, regular trimming and maintenance are recommended. The plant performs best in full sun to partial shade and requires minimal watering once established, making it a low-maintenance option for ground cover.

Uses

Beyond its ornamental value, Creeping Oxeye holds ecological significance. It serves as an excellent ground cover to prevent soil erosion and can be used in landscaping to create lush, green carpets. Additionally, it can be utilized in mixed borders and container gardens for a splash of color and texture.

References

The detailed information on Sphagneticola trilobata is derived from “Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 78: 114 (1996)” authored by (L.) Pruski, which provides a comprehensive overview of this plant species and its characteristics.

In summary, Creeping Oxeye is a versatile and attractive plant that, with the right management, can enhance the beauty and ecological health of various landscapes.

Common Names

Eng: bay biscayne creeping-oxeye, singapore daisy, creeping oxeye, goldcup, wedelia, wild marigold, creeping daisy, wedelia daisy
Afr: singapoer-madeliefie
Swe: ampelkrage
Por: insulina, vedélia
En: Creeping oxeye, Goldcup, Singapore daisy, Wedelia, Wild marigold, Bay Biscayne creeping-oxeye, Creeping Daisy, Wedelia Daisy, Creeping ox-eye, Trailing daisy
Af: Singapoer-madeliefie
Bn: সিঙ্গাপুর ডেইজি বা বুনো ডেইজি
Zh: 南美蟛蜞菊
Fi: Hippusilmä
Id: Wedelia
Ko: 긴삼잎국화
Ml: സിംഗപ്പൂർ ഡെയ്സി
Pt: Insulina, Vedélia
Sv: Ampelkrage
Zh-tw: 南美蟛蜞菊
Th: กระดุมทองเลื้อย
: Bay biscayne creeping-oxeye

Synonyms

• Wedelia paludosa (DC.)
• Complaya trilobata ((L.) Strother)
• Stemmodontia trilobata ((L.) Small)
• Seruneum paludosum (Kuntze)
• Wedelia crenata (Rich.)
• Wedelia tannensis (Endl.)
• Acmella brasiliensis (Spreng.)
• Wedelia carnosa triloba (Rich.)
• Verbesina tridentata (Spreng.)
• Silphium trilobatum (L.)
• Wedelia paludicola (Poepp.)
• Verbesina carnosa ((Pers.) M.Gómez)
• Buphthalmum heterophyllum (Willd. ex DC.)
• Buphthalmum repens (Lam.)
• Thelechitonia trilobata ((L.) H.Rob. & Cuatrec.)
• Wedelia paludosa var. vialis (DC.)
• Wedelia carnosa (Rich.)
• Wedelia paludosa var. latifolia (DC.)
• Stemmodontia carnosa (O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins)
• Seruneum trilobatum ((L.) Kuntze)
• Polymnia crenata (Poir.)
• Buphthalmum strigosum (Spreng.)
• Wedelia trilobata var. pilosissima (S.F.Blake)
• Wedelia brasiliensis ((Spreng.) S.F.Blake)
• Wedelia trilobata var. hirtella (O.E.Schulz)
• Wedelia pedunculata (Mart. ex Colla)
• Wedelia trilobata ((L.) Hitchc.)
• Buphthalmum procumbens (Desf. ex Steud.)
• Verbesina carnosa var. triloba ((Rich. ex Pers.) M.Gómez)
• Acmella spilanthoides (Cass.)
• Sphagneticola ulei (O.Hoffm.)

Distribution

• Belize (native)
• Bolivia (native)
• Brazil North (native)
• Brazil Northeast (native)
• Brazil South (native)
• Brazil Southeast (native)
• Central American Pac (native)
• Colombia (native)
• Costa Rica (native)
• Ecuador (native)
• French Guiana (native)
• Guatemala (native)
• Guyana (native)
• Honduras (native)
• Mexico Gulf (native)
• Mexico Northwest (native)
• Mexico Southeast (native)
• Mexico Southwest (native)
• Nicaragua (native)
• Panamá (native)
• Peru (native)
• Suriname (native)
• Trinidad-Tobago (native)
• Venezuela (native)
• Bahamas (introduced)
• Bangladesh (introduced)
• Benin (introduced)
• Caroline Is. (introduced)
• China Southeast (introduced)
• Christmas I. (introduced)
• Comoros (introduced)
• Cuba (introduced)
• Dominican Republic (introduced)
• Florida (introduced)
• Gabon (introduced)
• Guinea (introduced)
• Gulf of Guinea Is. (introduced)
• Haiti (introduced)
• Hawaii (introduced)
• India (introduced)
• Jamaica (introduced)
• Leeward Is. (introduced)
• Madeira (introduced)
• Malaya (introduced)
• Marianas (introduced)
• Marquesas (introduced)
• Marshall Is. (introduced)
• Nepal (introduced)
• New Guinea (introduced)
• New South Wales (introduced)
• Nigeria (introduced)
• Norfolk Is. (introduced)
• Northern Territory (introduced)
• Pakistan (introduced)
• Philippines (introduced)
• Puerto Rico (introduced)
• Queensland (introduced)
• Seychelles (introduced)
• Sierra Leone (introduced)
• Society Is. (introduced)
• South China Sea (introduced)
• Sri Lanka (introduced)
• Taiwan (introduced)
• Thailand (introduced)
• Tubuai Is. (introduced)
• Venezuelan Antilles (introduced)
• Western Australia (introduced)
• Windward Is. (introduced)
• Zaïre (introduced)
• Zimbabwe (introduced)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Leaf

Taken Feb 25, 2009 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 16, 2019 by rodriguez rodriguez mauricio (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 15, 2022 by Parker Narelle (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 17, 2022 by Anton Johnston (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 18, 2021 by Sanjeet Bhalekar (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Oct 6, 2021 by de bem gloria (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 15, 2022 by Jade Moueaou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 4, 2011 by Krol AS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 29, 2019 by Chee Keong Chan (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 18, 2018 by Fernando Magri Fernando (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Dec 8, 2007 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 8, 2007 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 18, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 27, 2021 by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 15, 2022 by Jade Moueaou (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Oct 30, 2022 by M. Florentin KOUDJOU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 24, 2022 by Sébastien TRASBOT (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 17, 2022 by M. Hedayat (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 30, 2021 by Schmidt Fernando da Luz (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 14, 2017 by vini (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Oct 15, 2012 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jun 10, 2020 by Zeliha Karakoca (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 15, 2017 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Dec 6, 2020 by de Souza Araújo Ezequiel (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 7, 2020 by Espinoza-Zevallos Marco Elías (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Oct 27, 2020 by Gwladys Boulanger (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3116842)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1093589-2)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski)

Specifications

Growth habit: Forb/herb

Growth