Cutleaf selfheal (Prunella laciniata, Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 837 (1763))

Family: Lamiaceae

Author: (L.) L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 837 (1763)

Year: 1763

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Prunella

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: Europe, Medit. to NW. Iran

Description

Cutleaf selfheal, scientifically known as Prunella laciniata, is a distinctive and versatile plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. This plant, formally described in the second edition of “Species Plantarum” on page 837 in 1763, exhibits many characteristics that make it unique within its genus. Authored by the eminent botanist Carl Linnaeus, the species has been recognized and studied for centuries.

Primarily found across Europe and extending into the Mediterranean regions and Northwestern Iran, Cutleaf selfheal thrives in diverse climatic conditions. This geographical distribution ensures that the plant adapts to various environmental conditions, ranging from temperate to more arid regions, showcasing its remarkable resilience.

The Cutleaf selfheal is known for its deeply lobed leaves, which are reminiscent of lace in their intricate patterns. These divided leaves give the plant its common name and contribute to its delicate appearance. The foliage is typically a vibrant green, providing a contrasting backdrop to the plant’s striking flowers.

The flowers of Prunella laciniata are another highlight, often appearing in clusters. They display a range of colors from purple to pink, making the plant an attractive addition to natural landscapes and cultivated gardens alike. These blooms are not just visually appealing but also serve as a source of nectar for various pollinators, aiding in the ecological balance of their habitats.

Moreover, due to its extensive distribution, Cutleaf selfheal has been integrated into traditional practices and uses across different cultures. In many regions, it has been utilized for its supposed medicinal properties, similar to its close relative, Prunella vulgaris. While modern scientific research is yet to fully corroborate all the traditional claims, the plant remains a subject of interest for its potential health benefits.

Overall, Prunella laciniata or Cutleaf selfheal stands out within the Lamiaceae family not just for its ornate foliage and charming flowers, but also for its adaptability and cultural significance. Whether observed in its natural habitat or cultivated for its beauty and potential uses, this plant continues to captivate botanists and plant enthusiasts alike.

Common Names

Eng: cut-leaved selfheal, cutleaf selfheal
Dan: fligbladet brunelle, fligetbladet brunelle
Deu: weiße braunelle
Swe: flikbrunört, flikbladig brunört, vitbrunört
Nld: witte brunel
Nob: flikblåkoll
Nno: flikblåkoll
Cym: craith unnos torddail, y feddyges dorddail
En: Cutleaf selfheal, Cut-leaved Selfheal, Cut-leaved Self-heal
Ca: Prunel·la blanca
Cs: Černohlávek dřípený
Da: Fligbladet brunelle, Fligetbladet brunelle
Nl: Witte brunel
Fi: Valkoniittyhumala
Fr: Brunelle laciniée, Brunelle blanche
De: Weiße Braunelle, Weiße Brunelle
It: Prunella gialla, Morella laciniata
Nb: Flikblåkoll
Nn: Flikblåkoll
Fa: نعناع چمنی پاره‌پاره
Pl: Głowienka kremowa
Sk: Čiernohlávok zastrihovaný
Sv: Flikbrunört, Flikbladig brunört, Vitbrunört
Cy: Y feddyges dorddail, Craith Unnos Torddail

Synonyms

• Prunella vulgaris subsp. alba ((M.Bieb.) Bonnier & Layens)
• Prunella laciniata subsp. subintegra ((Buch.-Ham.) Franco)
• Prunella laciniata var. macrostachya (Pau & Font Quer)
• Prunella alba var. integrifolia (Godr.)
• Prunella grandiflora var. laciniata ((L.) Trevir.)
• Prunella afriquena (Pau & Font Quer)
• Prunella integerrima (Beck)
• Prunella grandiflora var. alba (Trevir.)
• Prunella laciniata var. intermedia (Nyman)
• Prunella laciniata var. integerrima ((Beck) Nyman)
• Prunella laciniata var. pinnatifida (Coss. & Germ.)
• Prunella vulgaris subsp. laciniata (Arcang.)
• Prunella laciniata var. subintegra (Buch.-Ham.)
• Prunella sulphurea (Mill.)
• Prunella laciniata var. integrifolia (Godr.)
• Prunella vulgaris var. laciniata (L.)
• Prunella alba var. pinnatifida ((Coss. & Germ.) Gren. & Godr.)
• Prunella alba (Pall. ex M.Bieb.)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Algeria (native)
• Austria (native)
• Baleares (native)
• Belgium (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Corse (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• East Aegean Is. (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Iran (native)
• Italy (native)
• Kriti (native)
• Krym (native)
• Lebanon-Syria (native)
• Morocco (native)
• North Caucasus (native)
• Poland (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Romania (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• Spain (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Tunisia (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Argentina South (introduced)
• Brazil South (introduced)
• District of Columbia (introduced)
• Georgia (introduced)
• Maryland (introduced)
• Masachusettes (introduced)
• New South Wales (introduced)
• New York (introduced)
• North Carolina (introduced)
• Ohio (introduced)
• Pennsylvania (introduced)
• South Australia (introduced)
• Tasmania (introduced)
• Victoria (introduced)
• Virginia (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Jun 14, 2019 by Berta Semar (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2019 by Berta Semar (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2019 by Berta Semar (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 11, 2021 by Giner Cadena Guillermo (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 3, 2018 by Pep Secem (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jul 5, 2020 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2005 by Tela Botanica − Sylvain PIRY (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 19, 2020 by Stéphane Mars (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 23, 2019 by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jun 18, 2021 by Boudewijn Swart (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 15, 2021 by sara (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 15, 2021 by sara (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 19, 2020 by Stéphane Mars (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 23, 2019 by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Jul 10, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 22, 2020 by MICHEL DUSSERE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jul 6, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Ans GORTER (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 12, 2021 by beurny (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 25, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 12, 2022 by Stefana Popova (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jul 11, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 29, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 29, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 29, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 11, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5341296)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:455135-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Prunella laciniata (L.) L.)

Specifications

Growth