Family: Asteraceae
Author: (Ramond) DC.
Bibliography: Prodr. 6: 46 (1838)
Year: 1838
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Leucanthemum
Vegetable: False
Observations: Pyrenees
Description
The Daisy-chrysanthemum, scientifically known as Leucanthemum maximum, is a captivating perennial that graces the magnificent landscapes of the Pyrenees. First detailed in 1838 by the botanist (Ramond) DC., this illustrious plant is a member of the Asteraceae family, a large and diverse group of flowering plants widely appreciated for their ornamental value.
Renowned for its lush, white petals encircling a bright yellow center, the Daisy-chrysanthemum exudes an air of simple elegance and natural beauty. The flowers typically appear atop tall, sturdy stems, often reaching heights that allow them to stand out vividly against the verdant backdrop of their native habitats. Its leaves are a complementary shade of rich green, adding to the plant’s overall visual appeal.
The Pyrenees, a mountain range straddling the border between France and Spain, provide the ideal environment for the Daisy-chrysanthemum. Nestled in the rocky terrain and thriving in the cooler, alpine climates, this species has adapted remarkably well to its surroundings. The region’s unique ecological conditions contribute to the robustness and resilience of the Leucanthemum maximum, enabling it to flourish year after year.
Botanical enthusiasts and horticulturists alike cherish the Daisy-chrysanthemum not only for its aesthetic charm but also for its relative ease of cultivation. It prefers well-drained soil and a position that receives ample sunlight, although it can tolerate partial shade. In gardens, it often becomes a focal point, drawing admiration with its bright and cheerful blooms. Moreover, its extended blooming period ensures a long-lasting display of color.
In summary, the Daisy-chrysanthemum is a botanical treasure from the Pyrenees, historically documented and esteemed for its striking flowers and adaptability. Belonging to the esteemed Asteraceae family, this plant continues to captivate those who encounter it, whether in its natural mountain habitats or cultivated garden spaces.
Common Names
Deu: garten-margerite, große margerite, pyrenäen-margerite
Eng: max chrysanthemum, shasta daisy, daisy-chrysanthemum, max-chrysanthemum
Nld: reuzenmargriet
En: Daisy-chrysanthemum, Max-chrysanthemum, Max chrysanthemum, Shasta Daisy
Af: Groot tuinmagriet
Nl: Reuzenmargriet
Fr: Marguerite élevée, Marguerite géante, Leucanthème élevé, Leucanthème géant, Grande Marguerite
De: Pyrenäen-Margerite, Garten-Margerite, Große Margerite
Es: Margarita
Synonyms
- Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. maximum ((Ramond) Fiori)
- Tanacetum maximum ((Ramond) Sch.Bip.)
- Chrysanthemum maximum (Ramond)
- Phalacrodiscus maximus ((Ramond) Less.)
- Leucanthemum lawatum (Nyman)
- Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. maximum ((Ramond) O.Bolòs & Vigo)
- Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. maximum ((Ramond) P.Fourn.)
- Matricaria maxima ((Ramond) Poir.)
- Phalacrodiscus ceratophylloides (Less.)
- Matricaria ceratophylloides (Poir.)
- Chrysanthemum burbankii (Makino)
- Pontia grandis (Bubani)
- Tanacetum leucanthemum var. maximum ((Ramond) Rchb.f.)
Distribution
- France (native)
- Spain (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Feb 26, 2018 by 1 (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 2, 2018 by Jesus Velloso (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 14, 2018 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 2, 2018 by Jesus Velloso (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 26, 2018 by 1 (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Habit
Taken Nov 6, 2022 by Tanya Molloy (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 17, 2021 by Boumlik Messaïli (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 25, 2022 by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 23, 2021 by Pascale Lombardo (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 15, 2022 by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jul 20, 2021 by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 28, 2021 by English Classes by Nayara Trindade (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 20, 2019 by Kevin Deprez (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 15, 2022 by Emeline (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 15, 2022 by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Jun 12, 2022 by Lucy Natarajan (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)
Taken Jul 29, 2020 by Gary Bas (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 2, 2022 by Jim Ridley (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 3, 2017 by Shelia Gonzalez (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Jul 1, 2019 by Anja Otto (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 11, 2021 by Cecilie Venås Engebråten (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 16, 2019 by Yohann Delzant (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 15, 2017 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken Jun 13, 2022 by Ashok Tripathy (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:230047-1)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5401002)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC.)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Forb/herb
Growth
Ph maximum: 7.5
Ph minimum: 7.0
Light: 7
Atmospheric humidity: 4
Soil nutriments: 4
