Daisy (Pulicaria vulgaris, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 461 (1791))

Family: Asteraceae

Author: Gaertn.

Bibliography: Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 461 (1791)

Year: 1791

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Pulicaria

Vegetable: False

Observations: Europe to W. Siberia and W. Himalaya, N. Africa

Description

The Daisy, scientifically known as Pulicaria vulgaris, is a charming plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This perennial bloomer has cemented its presence across various regions, from Europe to Western Siberia and the Western Himalayas, extending its reach to Northern Africa. The Daisy has been recognized and cataloged in botanical literature, with a detailed description provided in “Fruct. Sem. Pl.” in 1791 by the esteemed botanist Gaertn.

Pulicaria vulgaris is notable for its simple yet captivating floral structure. The blossoms typically consist of multiple layers of delicate white or yellow petals surrounding a central disc, creating a classic, sun-like appearance. This plant thrives in a range of habitats, demonstrating its adaptability to diverse climatic conditions and soil types.

Though often celebrated for its ornamental beauty, the Daisy also plays an essential role in its ecosystem. It attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, thereby fostering biodiversity. In some cultures, various parts of the plant have historical uses in traditional medicine, emphasizing its significance beyond aesthetics.

As with many members of the Asteraceae family, the Daisy employs a distinct reproductive strategy. Its seeds are equipped with small, parachute-like structures, allowing for wind dispersal—a feature that aids in the wide distribution of this species.

In summary, Pulicaria vulgaris, commonly known as the Daisy, is a versatile and widespread plant appreciated for its beauty and ecological contributions. Its extensive reach from Europe to Asia and Africa, combined with its historical botanical documentation, underscores its enduring relevance in both nature and horticulture.

Common Names

Dan: almindelig loppeurt, liden loppeurt
Eng: daisy, small fleabane, lesser fleabane
Deu: grosses flohkraut, kleines flohkraut
Fra: pulicaire commune, pulicaire annelle
Est: harilik kirbuvaak
Nld: klein vlooienkruid
Nno: loppeurt
Nob: loppeurt
Swe: loppört
Cym: cedowydd bach
En: Daisy, Small fleabane, Lesser fleabane
Ar: زغليل (زَغْليل)، غبيره (غُبَيِّره), غبيره (غُبَّيره)، رعراع أيوب
Da: Almindelig loppeurt, Liden loppeurt
Nl: Klein vlooienkruid
Et: Harilik kirbuvaak
Fr: Pulicaire commune, Pulicaire annelle, Herbe de saint Roch, Herbe de Saint-Roch, Pulicaire annuelle
De: Grosses Flohkraut, Kleines Flohkraut
He: פרעושית פשוטה
It: Incensaria fetida
Nb: Loppeurt
Nn: Loppeurt
Sv: Loppört
Cy: Cedowydd Bach

Synonyms

• Inula pulicaria (L.)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Algeria (native)
• Altay (native)
• Austria (native)
• Baleares (native)
• Baltic States (native)
• Belarus (native)
• Belgium (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Central European Rus (native)
• Corse (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• Denmark (native)
• East Aegean Is. (native)
• East European Russia (native)
• Egypt (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Great Britain (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Iran (native)
• Iraq (native)
• Ireland (native)
• Italy (native)
• Kazakhstan (native)
• Kirgizstan (native)
• Kriti (native)
• Krym (native)
• Lebanon-Syria (native)
• Mongolia (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Netherlands (native)
• North Caucasus (native)
• Oman (native)
• Pakistan (native)
• Poland (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Romania (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Saudi Arabia (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• South European Russi (native)
• Spain (native)
• Sweden (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Tadzhikistan (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Tunisia (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Turkmenistan (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• Uzbekistan (native)
• West Himalaya (native)
• West Siberia (native)
• Xinjiang (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Khabarovsk (introduced)
• Primorye (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Sep 2, 2022 by Catherine Jegou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 17, 2022 by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 26, 2022 by Jardin Des Cocagnous (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 28, 2020 by Claudia Köhler (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 26, 2022 by Jardin Des Cocagnous (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Nov 13, 2022 by Fozame (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 27, 2021 by Patrice Nodet (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 2, 2022 by Catherine Jegou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 17, 2022 by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 28, 2020 by Claudia Köhler (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Aug 27, 2020 by Association Environat (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 30, 2022 by pabloro (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 13, 2020 by Rajendra Rajendra Choure (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 26, 2022 by Jardin Des Cocagnous (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 26, 2022 by Jardin Des Cocagnous (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken Aug 7, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Jacques Maréchal (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 31, 1881 by Tela Botanica − Anne-Marie GRIMAUD (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 27, 2021 by Patrice Nodet (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Sep 19, 2003 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 19, 2003 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 25, 2021 by Inna2208 Inna2208 (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 13, 2022 by Fozame (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 17, 2022 by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Aug 11, 2019 by Jean marie Duquenoy (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 31, 2020 by Renaud RIDE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 17, 2022 by Enrico L. (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 13, 2019 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques Houdré (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 13, 2019 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques Houdré (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240626-1)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/6443643)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Pulicaria vulgaris Gaertn.)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.0

Ph minimum: 6.5

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 7

Bloom months: [‘aug’, ‘sep’]

Soil nutriments: 8