Dillenius’ speedwell (Veronica dillenii, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2: 352 (1769))

Family: Plantaginaceae

Author: Crantz

Bibliography: Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2: 352 (1769)

Year: 1769

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Veronica

Vegetable: False

Observations: Europe to C. Asia and Caucasus

Description

Dillenius’ speedwell, scientifically known as Veronica dillenii, is a remarkable herbaceous plant that finds its origins and habitat across vast regions, spanning from Europe to Central Asia and the Caucasus. This plant belongs to the Plantaginaceae family, a diverse family well-known for its array of flowering species.

Veronica dillenii carries the legacy of botanical documentation dating back to the 18th century. This species was thoroughly described in the second edition of “Stirpium Austriacarum Fasciculus” in 1769 by the renowned botanist Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz. Through this detailed work, Dillenius’ speedwell was introduced to the scientific community, contributing to the broader understanding of the flora in these extensive regions.

Distinguished by its delicate flowers and sturdy foliage, Dillenius’ speedwell thrives in a range of environments, from verdant European meadows to the more rugged landscapes of Central Asia and the Caucasus. The adaptability of this plant underscores its resilience and the ecological significance within its native habitats.

The botanical attributes of Veronica dillenii not only enhance the aesthetic beauty of the regions it inhabits but also play a crucial role in local ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity and supporting various forms of wildlife. Today, Dillenius’ speedwell continues to be a subject of interest for botanists and horticulturists alike, reflecting an enduring legacy that bridges centuries of scientific exploration and ecological wonder.

Common Names

Deu: dillenius’ ehrenpreis, dillenius-ehrenpreis, heide-ehrenpreis
Eng: dillenius’ speedwell
Swe: hedveronika
En: Dillenius’ speedwell
Be: Крынічнік Дылена
Bg: Дилениево великденче
Hr: Dillenijeva čestoslavica
Cs: Rozrazil Dilleniův
Et: Nõmm-mailane
Fi: Hoikkatädyke
Fr: Véronique de Dillenius, Véronique de Dillen
De: Dillenius-Ehrenpreis, Dillenius’ Ehrenpreis, Heide-Ehrenpreis
It: Veronica di Dillenius
Kk: Көкжаулық
Lv: Dilēna veronika
Ru: Вероника Дилления
Sv: Hedveronika
Uk: Вероніка Діленія

Synonyms

• Veronica verna var. campestris (Schmalh.)
• Veronica verna var. longistyla (Ces., Pass. & Gibelli)
• Veronica verna var. dillenii ((Crantz) B.Fedtsch.)
• Veronica verna subsp. dillenii ((Crantz) P.Fourn.)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Austria (native)
• Belarus (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• East European Russia (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Italy (native)
• Kazakhstan (native)
• Krym (native)
• North Caucasus (native)
• Poland (native)
• Romania (native)
• South European Russi (native)
• Spain (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Illinois (introduced)
• Indiana (introduced)
• Michigan (introduced)
• New York (introduced)
• Virginia (introduced)
• Wisconsin (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Jun 6, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 26, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 6, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 10, 2009 by EOL − Michael Kesl (public)

Taken Jun 25, 2021 by k.dimitrov d (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jun 11, 2019 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Claude Bouzat (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 25, 2021 by k.dimitrov d (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 25, 2021 by k.dimitrov d (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 11, 2019 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Claude Bouzat (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jun 10, 2009 by EOL − Michael Kesl (public)

Taken Jun 6, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 26, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 26, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 25, 2021 by k.dimitrov d (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Aug 15, 2018 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2018 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2018 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Other

Taken Aug 15, 2018 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2009 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2018 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2018 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2018 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Fruit

Taken Jun 30, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 30, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 6, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 6, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3172053)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:811928-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Veronica dillenii Crantz)

Specifications

Growth habit>: Forb/herb

Growth