Family: Asteraceae
Author: Aiton
Bibliography: Hort. Kew. 3: 216 (1789)
Year: 1789
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Solidago
Vegetable: Unknown
Observations: U.S.A. to NE. Mexico
Description
Downy ragged goldenrod, scientifically known as Solidago petiolaris, is an enchanting plant recognized for its vibrant yellow flower clusters and fluffy, downy appearance. Documented by Aiton in the comprehensive horticultural text “Hort. Kew.” in 1789, this member of the Asteraceae family has garnered appreciation both for its visual appeal and its botanical significance.
This resilient species thrives across a diverse range, from the vast landscapes of the United States to the diverse ecosystems of northeast Mexico. Its ability to adapt to different environments has contributed to its widespread presence and ecological success.
Solidago petiolaris typically displays its characteristic blooms during the late summer and early fall. The inflorescences consist of numerous small flowers clustered together, creating a striking, golden display that attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Each blossom is composed of ray and disk florets, a common trait within the Asteraceae family, making it an important plant for supporting pollinator populations.
The leaves of the downy ragged goldenrod are another distinguishing feature. They are elongate and slightly toothed, with a notable petiole that connects them to the stem, a feature alluded to in the species’ scientific name, petiolaris. The foliage is covered with fine hairs, giving the plant its “downy” characteristic and adding a tactile element to its botanical allure.
In natural habitats, downy ragged goldenrod is often found in open areas such as prairies, meadows, and along roadsides, where it can bask in full sunlight. Its deep root system allows it to withstand periods of drought, making it a hardy and low-maintenance addition to native plant gardens and restoration projects.
By providing nectar and pollen, Solidago petiolaris plays a crucial role in local ecosystems, supporting the health and diversity of both plants and animals. Its presence contributes to the dynamic interchange of life in the regions it inhabits, underscoring the interconnected nature of ecosystems and the importance of preserving native flora.
Beyond its ecological value, downy ragged goldenrod is also appreciated for its ornamental qualities. Gardeners and landscape designers often utilize this species to introduce a burst of color and a touch of wild beauty to cultivated spaces. Its robustness and minimal care requirements make it a favorite among those seeking to enhance their gardens with plants that are as practical as they are picturesque.
In summary, Solidago petiolaris, or downy ragged goldenrod, stands out not just for its visual appeal but also for its ecological significance and adaptability. Documented in the late 18th century, this versatile plant continues to enchant botanists, gardeners, and nature enthusiasts alike with its golden blooms and resilient nature.
Common Names
Eng: downy ragged goldenrod
En: Downy ragged goldenrod
Synonyms
- Solidago milleriana (Mack. ex Small)
- Aster petiolaris ((Aiton) Kuntze)
- Solidago angusta (Torr. & A.Gray)
- Solidago wardii (Britton)
- Solidago petiolaris var. wardii (Fernald)
- Solidago petiolaris var. squarrulosa (Torr. & A.Gray)
- Solidago petiolaris var. angusta ((Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray)
- Leioligo petiolaris ((Aiton) Raf.)
- Solidago squarrulosa ((Torr. & A.Gray) Alph.Wood)
- Solidago lindheimeriana (Scheele)
- Aster lindheimerianus (Kuntze)
- Leioligo erecta (Raf.)
- Leioligo elata (Raf.)
- Solidago squarrosa (Nutt.)
- Solidago elata (Elliott)
- Solidago erecta (Nutt.)
Distribution
- Alabama (native)
- Arkansas (native)
- Florida (native)
- Georgia (native)
- Illinois (native)
- Kansas (native)
- Louisiana (native)
- Mexico Northeast (native)
- Missouri (native)
- Nebraska (native)
- New Mexico (native)
- North Carolina (native)
- Oklahoma (native)
- South Carolina (native)
- Texas (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Oct 12, 2020 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 12, 2020 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 30, 2022 by Michal Svit (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 21, 2022 by Estaun Esperanza (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 11, 2022 by Eric Wheeler (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Oct 12, 2020 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Oct 12, 2020 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:249781-1)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5389089)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Solidago petiolaris Aiton)
