Dwarf bulrush (Typha minima, Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 5: 187 (1794))

Family: Typhaceae

Author: Funck

Bibliography: Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 5: 187 (1794)

Year: 1794

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Typha

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: Europe to Mongolia

Description

Dwarf bulrush, scientifically known as Typha minima, is a fascinating aquatic plant that thrives in a variety of wetland habitats. Originating from a diverse geographical range, this plant is found from Europe all the way to Mongolia, illustrating its adaptability to various climatic conditions.

Belonging to the Typhaceae family, the dwarf bulrush is a perennial species uniquely suited for life in marshlands, pond edges, and shallow waters. It is characterized by its compact growth habit, which makes it a favorable choice for both natural and artificial aquatic landscapes. Standing at a modest height compared to other bulrush species, Typha minima typically features narrow leaves and diminutive, cylindrical flower spikes that are a hallmark of the Typha genus.

The plant’s structural simplicity does not detract from its ecological importance. Typha minima plays a crucial role in its ecosystem, providing habitat and food for a wide array of wildlife. Its dense root system helps stabilize soil in wetland areas, thus preventing erosion and promoting water quality by filtering pollutants. Additionally, the dwarf bulrush can serve as a natural bioindicator, signaling the health of its environment.

Despite its small size, Typha minima offers considerable ecological benefits and aesthetic value, making it a valuable plant for conservationists and gardeners alike. The species was meticulously documented by Funck in 1794, as referenced in the Botanisches Taschenbuch für die Anfänger der Wissenschaft und der Apothekerkunst (Botanical Pocket Book for Beginners of Science and Apothecary Art), highlighting its enduring botanical interest.

In conclusion, the dwarf bulrush (Typha minima) is a resilient and versatile plant that significantly contributes to the biodiversity and stability of wetland ecosystems. Its broad range from Europe to Mongolia and its ease of integration into various aquatic environments make it a noteworthy subject of study and admiration in the world of botany.

Common Names

Deu: zwerg-rohrkolben
Fra: petite massette
Eng: dwarf bulrush
En: Dwarf bulrush
Zh: 小香蒲
Cs: Orobinec nejmenší
Nl: Kleinste lisdodde, Dwerglisdodde
Fi: Pikkuosmankäämi
Fr: Petite Massette, Massette grêle
De: Kleinster Rohrkolben, Zwergrohrkolben, Zwerg-Rohrkolben, Kleiner Rohrkolben
It: Lisca minore
Fa: لوئی کوچک
Pl: Pałka drobna
Sr: Мали рогоз
Es: Espadaña enana
Sv: Dvärgkaveldun
Zh-tw: 小香蒲
Zh-hant: 小香蒲
Uk: Рогіз малий

Synonyms

• Typha angustissima (Griff.)
• Rohrbachia minima ((Funck) Mavrodiev)
• Typha pallida (Pobed.)
• Typha minima subsp. martinii ((Jord.) Rouy)
• Typha minima var. martinii ((Jord.) P.Fourn.)

Distribution

• Afghanistan (native)
• Albania (native)
• Altay (native)
• Austria (native)
• China North-Central (native)
• China South-Central (native)
• China Southeast (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Inner Mongolia (native)
• Iran (native)
• Iraq (native)
• Italy (native)
• Kazakhstan (native)
• Kirgizstan (native)
• Manchuria (native)
• Mongolia (native)
• North Caucasus (native)
• Pakistan (native)
• Romania (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Tadzhikistan (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkmenistan (native)
• Uzbekistan (native)
• Xinjiang (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)

Additional Images

Fruit

Taken Oct 26, 2021 by Karl Raffalt (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 27, 2018 by Jean-Michel Faton (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 3, 2016 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 18, 2022 by Stephan Maxant (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 4, 2019 by Mauro Terracciano (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Apr 26, 2019 by Jakob (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2019 by Jean-Michel Faton (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 28, 2022 by k sch (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 30, 2021 by Georges Olioso (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 30, 2021 by Georges Olioso (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken Nov 3, 2016 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken May 15, 2017 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Thierry Pernot (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2002 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Nov 3, 2016 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jun 7, 2022 by Jess (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 11, 2021 by Jens (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 14, 2021 by T alessandro (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 23, 2022 by faure aglae (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 3, 2016 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken May 17, 2019 by Gauthier-alaric Dumont (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 6, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Genevieve BOTTI (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5289492)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20003722-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Typha minima Funck)

Specifications

Growth