Evergreen rose (Rosa sempervirens, Sp. Pl.: 492 (1753))

Family: Rosaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 492 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Rosa

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: Medit.

Description

The Evergreen Rose, scientifically known as Rosa sempervirens, is a captivating member of the Rosaceae family. Its botanical classification was first described and documented in 1753.

Native to the Mediterranean region, the Evergreen Rose thrives in mild, temperate climates, reflecting its namesake with year-round lush green foliage. Unlike many other roses that shed their leaves in the fall, Rosa sempervirens holds onto its vibrant, glossy leaves throughout all seasons, embodying a persistent vitality that adds a touch of perpetual spring to gardens and natural landscapes.

The plant boasts a delicate yet robust structure, often forming sprawling, climbing vines that can elegantly drape over fences, arbors, and trellises. The flowers of the Evergreen Rose are typically a pristine white, sometimes with a hint of cream, exuding a gentle fragrance that is both subtle and enchanting. These blossoms are simple, usually featuring five petals that create a flat, open-faced appearance, making them particularly attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Rosa sempervirens holds a storied place in horticultural history. It has been cultivated for centuries, appreciated not only for its beauty but also for its hardy nature and versatility. Gardeners often value this species for its low maintenance requirements and its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-drained conditions.

The Evergreen Rose symbolizes endurance and perseverance in the face of changing seasons, standing as a resilient staple in botanical collections. Its lush greenery and charming flowers make it a popular choice for landscapers and garden enthusiasts alike, seeking a plant that offers both beauty and tenacity.

In summary, Rosa sempervirens, or the Evergreen Rose, is a timeless representation of natural elegance and durability. Its evergreen quality and simple yet beautiful blooms ensure it remains a beloved and enduring feature in gardens across its Mediterranean homeland and beyond.

Common Names

Eng: evergreen rose
Deu: immergrüne rose
Swe: medelhavsros
Por: rosa-silvestre
En: Evergreen rose
Ar: ورد دائم الخضرة
Ca: Roser englantiner
Fi: Ikiköynnösruusu
Fr: Églantier sempervirent, Rosier sempervirent, Rosier de tous les mois, Rosier toujours vert
De: Immergrüne Rose, Immergrünrose
It: Rosa di san Giovanni, Rosa sempreverde
Fa: رز همیشه‌بهار
Pl: Róża wieczniezielona
Pt: Rosa-silvestre
Ru: Шиповник вечнозелёный
Sv: Medelhavsros

Synonyms

• Rosa scandens (Mill.)
• Rosa amansii (Gand.)
• Rosa fusca (Moench)
• Rosa × engolismensis (Déségl. & Guillon)
• Rosa sempervirens var. aunisiensis (Fouilloy)
• Rosa sempervirens var. laevipes (R.Keller)
• Rosa sempervirens f. inaperta (Duffort)
• Rosa sempervirens var. ovoidea (Desv.)
• Rosa sempervirens var. brachystyla (R.Keller)
• Rosa sempervirens var. leiostyla (A.Félix)
• Ripartia balearica ((Dum.Cours.) Gand.)
• Rosa chaubardiana (Gand.)
• Rosa arvensis var. candolleana (Tratt.)
• Rosa sempervirens var. nicaeensis (Burnat & Gremli)
• Rosa sempervirens var. submoschata (Rouy & E.G.Camus)
• Rosa sempervirens var. opaca (R.Uechtr. ex R.Keller)
• Rosa sempervirens var. typica (Regel)
• Rosa sempervirens globosa (Thory)
• Rosa sempervirens subsp. scandens ((Mill.) Arcang.)
• Rosa sempervirens var. minor (Guss.)
• Rosa sempervirens var. serrata (Rouy & E.G.Camus)
• Rosa sempervirens var. glabriflora (Vis.)
• Rosa prostrata var. microtricha (Borbás)
• Rosa sempervirens var. gandogeriana ((Debeaux) Nyman)
• Rosa sempervirens var. denticulata (Duffort)
• Rosa sempervirens var. micrantha (Rouy & E.G.Camus)
• Rosa balearica (Desf.)
• Rosa sempervirens f. acutissima (C.Vicioso)
• Rosa sempervirens var. scandens ((Mill.) Poir.)
• Rosa sempervirens subsp. microphylla ((DC.) Arcang.)
• Rosa sempervirens var. genuina (Crép.)
• Rosa sempervirens var. abyssinica (Regel)
• Rosa melvinii (Towndrow)
• Rosa arvensis var. prostrata ((DC.) Thory)
• Rosa prostrata (DC.)
• Rosa sempervirens var. grandifolia (Sennen)
• Rosa sempervirens f. microphylla ((DC.) C.Vicioso)
• Rosa sempervirens f. prostrata ((DC.) Beck)
• Rosa sempervirens var. puberula (S.Pons & Conill)
• Rosa sempervirens subvar. pubescens (Rouy & E.G.Camus)
• Rosa amicii (Gand.)
• Rosa sempervirens var. pilosula (Ser.)
• Rosa sempervirens f. conica (R.Keller)
• Rosa sempervirens var. martrinsiana (Rouy & E.G.Camus)
• Rosa sempervirens subvar. brevistyla (Rouy & E.G.Camus)
• Rosa gandogeriana (Debeaux)
• Rosa sempervirens var. prostrata ((DC.) Desv.)
• Rosa sempervirens var. leptostyla ((Gand.) Debeaux)
• Rosa sempervirens var. latifolia (Thory)
• Rosa sempervirens subvar. acutifolia (C.Vicioso)
• Rosa sempervirens var. inaperta ((Duffort) Duffort)
• Rosa sempervirens var. brevepubens (H.J.Coste)
• Rosa sempervirens var. pedunculata (S.Pons & Conill)
• Rosa sempervirens var. bicknellii (Burnat)
• Rosa sempervirens subvar. leiostyla (Rouy & E.G.Camus)
• Ripartia sempervirens ((L.) Gand.)
• Rosa choristylis (Borbás)
• Rosa alba (All.)
• Rosa atrovirens (Viv.)
• Rosa sempervirens var. obtusata (Rouy & E.G.Camus)
• Rosa sempervirens var. vireticola ((Gand.) R.Keller)
• Rosa sempervirens f. abortiva (S.Pons)
• Rosa sempervirens var. hemitrichostyla (R.Keller)
• Rosa sempervirens f. microtricha (Borbás)
• Rosa sempervirens var. glandulosa (H.J.Coste)
• Rosa prostrata var. obtusiuscula (Martrin-Donos)
• Rosa sempervirens var. dasoii (Gand.)
• Rosa sempervirens var. reptans (S.Pons & Conill)
• Rosa sempervirens var. gibraltarica (Gand.)
• Rosa sempervirens var. melvinii ((Towndrow) Towndrow)
• Rosa sempervirens f. gandogeriana ((Debeaux) R.Keller)
• Rosa serafinii subsp. scandens ((Mill.) Arcang.)
• Rosa sempervirens f. scandens ((Mill.) H.Christ)
• Rosa aunisiensis ((Fouilloy) Fouilloy)
• Rosa sempervirens var. cerasoides (Debeaux)
• Rosa sempervirens var. pinnata (C.Vicioso)
• Rosa sempervirens var. levipes (R.Keller)
• Rosa prostrata f. leiostyla ((W.D.J.Koch) Borbás)
• Rosa lucida (Cav.)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Algeria (native)
• Baleares (native)
• Corse (native)
• East Aegean Is. (native)
• France (native)
• Greece (native)
• Italy (native)
• Kriti (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• Spain (native)
• Tunisia (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• New Zealand North (introduced)
• New Zealand South (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Dec 13, 2021 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 12, 2022 by Marcella Perotti (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 2, 1997 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 25, 2022 by Man_Roman (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 31, 2020 by Isacco Isacco (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Nov 29, 2021 by Lima Naivan (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 19, 2021 by Fanfan Mouton (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 22, 2021 by Kirsty Lownds (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 18, 2020 by Cek (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 19, 2021 by Lammerts Jordi (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jan 2, 2022 by Pasak Ewa (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 5, 2022 by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 5, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 29, 2021 by Régis Hocdé (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 2022 by NP7 (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jun 7, 2019 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 29, 2021 by Régis Hocdé (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 5, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 4, 2022 by Else Nolden (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 5, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jan 11, 2020 by Renaud Brochiero (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 24, 2022 by Renaud Brochiero (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 20, 2021 by alzas gabasa (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 19, 2020 by Eftihia Philippou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 29, 2021 by Régis Hocdé (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Nov 14, 2021 by Nicobar (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 29, 2022 by valentina de pamphilis (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 5, 2020 by Andrew Polgreen (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 26, 2022 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 5, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3002660)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:734215-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Rosa sempervirens L.)

Specifications

Growth