Fairy aprons (Utricularia dichotoma, Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 11 (1805))

Family: Lentibulariaceae

Author: Labill.

Bibliography: Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 11 (1805)

Year: 1805

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Utricularia

Vegetable: False

Observations: E. & SE. Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand

Description

Fairy aprons, scientifically known as Utricularia dichotoma, is a captivating and delicate species of the Lentibulariaceae family. First described in the early 19th century by the noted botanist Labill. in “Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 11 (1805),” this intriguing plant is noted for its unique and beautiful appearance that evokes a sense of ethereal charm, living up to its whimsical common name.

Native to various regions across Eastern and Southeastern Australia, as well as New Caledonia and New Zealand, Fairy aprons thrive in these diverse habitats, showcasing their adaptability and resilience. These geographical locations are characterized by unique ecosystems where Utricularia dichotoma has become an integral part of the flora.

The plant is a perennial carnivorous species that has developed fascinating adaptations to thrive in nutrient-poor environments. Utricularia dichotoma captures its prey, mainly small invertebrates, using tiny underwater bladder-like structures that create a vacuum to suck in unsuspecting prey. This not only provides the plant with essential nutrients but also demonstrates the incredible diversity of life strategies in the plant kingdom.

Fairy aprons are admired for their delicate, often violet-hued flowers that bloom on slender stalks. These flowers, with their intricate structure and colors, are reminiscent of elegant aprons worn by fairytale characters, further justifying its common name. The enchanting blooms can be seen swaying gently in the breezes of their natural habitats, adding a touch of mystical beauty to the landscapes.

In summary, Utricularia dichotoma, or Fairy aprons, is a remarkable and enchanting plant with a rich history and presence in the natural world. Its unique adaptations and captivating beauty make it a subject of interest for botanists and plant enthusiasts alike, continuing to inspire awe and admiration in all who encounter it.

Common Names

En: Fairy Aprons
Zh: 雙岔狸藻
: Fairy aprons

Synonyms

• Pleiochasia dichotoma ((Labill.) Barnhart)
• Utricularia billardierei (F.Muell.)
• Utricularia dichotoma var. typica (Domin)

Distribution

• New Caledonia (native)
• New South Wales (native)
• New Zealand North (native)
• New Zealand South (native)
• Queensland (native)
• South Australia (native)
• Tasmania (native)
• Victoria (native)
• New South Wales (native)
• New Zealand North (native)
• New Zealand South (native)
• Queensland (native)
• South Australia (native)
• Tasmania (native)
• Victoria (native)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Sep 3, 2019 by that’s someguy (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 5, 2021 by Clyde Israel (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7297932)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:526715-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Utricularia dichotoma Labill.)

Specifications

Growth