Faux persil (Cardiospermum corindum, Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 526 (1762))

Family: Sapindaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 526 (1762)

Year: 1762

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Cardiospermum

Vegetable: False

Observations: S. U.S.A. to N. Argentina, Trop. & S. Africa, Uttarakhand to SC. China and Sri Lanka, Marianas

Description

Faux persil, scientifically known as Cardiospermum corindum, is an intriguing plant species belonging to the Sapindaceae family. First documented by the author Linnaeus in his second edition of Species Plantarum in 1762, faux persil has piqued the interest of botanists and plant enthusiasts due to its diverse habitat and distinctive characteristics.

This species has a remarkable geographical range, thriving in various tropical and subtropical regions. Its distribution spans from the southern United States to northern Argentina and extends across tropical and southern Africa. In Asia, it can be observed from Uttarakhand to southern-central China and Sri Lanka. Faux persil is also found in the Mariana Islands, highlighting its adaptability to different environments.

The widespread distribution of Cardiospermum corindum is a testament to its resilience and versatility. In appearance, this plant features the characteristic attributes of the Sapindaceae family, with unique leaves that bear a semblance to the well-known parsley, hence the common name faux persil. The plant’s flowers and fruits also contribute to its botanical interest, often studied for their ecological interactions and potential uses.

In the regions where it is native, faux persil can frequently be observed in its natural habitat, adding to local biodiversity. Its ability to thrive in varied climates makes it a subject of interest for ecological studies focused on plant adaptability and resilience.

Overall, Cardiospermum corindum is a fascinating species that continues to capture the attention of botanists and ecologists alike. Whether admired for its unique botanical characteristics or studied for its ecological significance, faux persil remains a resilient and adaptable marvel within the plant kingdom.

Common Names

Eng: faux persil, faux-persil
Por: balãozinho, chumbinho
En: Faux persil, False persil, Faux-persil, Balloon vine, Balloonvine Heartseed, Blister creeper, Chinese cypress, Heart seed, Heart’s pea, Balloon-vine, Balloonvine, Love in a puff
Ar: بكف (بَكِّف)
Pt: Balãozinho, Chumbinho
Es: Farolito, Globitos

Synonyms

• Cardiospermum villosum (Macfad.)
• Cardiospermum pubescens (Griff.)
• Cardiospermum canescens (Wall.)
• Cardiospermum clematideum (A.Rich.)
• Cardiospermum loureiroi (K.Koch)
• Cardiospermum keyense (Small)
• Cardiospermum pechuelii (Kuntze)
• Cardiospermum corindum var. subglabratum ((Radlk.) F.A.Barkley)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. pechuelii ((Kuntze) Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. villosum ((Macfad.) Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. subsetulosum (Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum giganteum (Barb.Rodr.)
• Cardiospermum galapageium (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.)
• Cardiospermum halicacabum var. angustisectum (Griseb.)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. angustisectum ((Griseb.) Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum corindum var. angustisectum ((Griseb.) F.A.Barkley)
• Cardiospermum loxense (Kunth)
• Cardiospermum molle (Hochst. ex A.Rich.)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. ferrugineum ((A.Rich.) Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum ferrugineum (A.Rich.)
• Cardiospermum ovatum (Wall.)
• Cardiospermum oblongum (A.Rich.)
• Cardiospermum alatum (Bremek. & Oberm.)
• Cardiospermum canescens var. glabescens (Almagia)
• Cardiospermum palmeri (Vasey & Rose)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. elongatum (Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum corindum var. leptocarpum ((Radlk.) Ferrucci)
• Cardiospermum corindum var. elongatum ((Radlk.) F.A.Barkley)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. loxense ((Kunth) Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. leptocarpum (Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. brachycarpum (Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. molle ((Kunth) Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. canescens ((Wall.) Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum corindum var. loxense ((Kunth) F.A.Barkley)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. clematideum ((A.Rich.) Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. subglabratum (Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum corindum f. parviflorum ((Cambess.) Radlk.)
• Cardiospermum parviflorum (Cambess.)

Distribution

• Angola (native)
• Argentina Northeast (native)
• Argentina Northwest (native)
• Bolivia (native)
• Botswana (native)
• Brazil Northeast (native)
• Brazil South (native)
• Brazil Southeast (native)
• California (native)
• Caprivi Strip (native)
• Cayman Is. (native)
• China South-Central (native)
• Colombia (native)
• Costa Rica (native)
• Cuba (native)
• Djibouti (native)
• Dominican Republic (native)
• Ecuador (native)
• El Salvador (native)
• Eritrea (native)
• Ethiopia (native)
• Galápagos (native)
• Guatemala (native)
• Guinea (native)
• Gulf of Guinea Is. (native)
• Haiti (native)
• India (native)
• Jamaica (native)
• Kenya (native)
• KwaZulu-Natal (native)
• Leeward Is. (native)
• Marianas (native)
• Mexico Central (native)
• Mexico Gulf (native)
• Mexico Northeast (native)
• Mexico Northwest (native)
• Mexico Southwest (native)
• Myanmar (native)
• Namibia (native)
• Netherlands Antilles (native)
• Northern Provinces (native)
• Paraguay (native)
• Peru (native)
• Puerto Rico (native)
• Saudi Arabia (native)
• Somalia (native)
• Sri Lanka (native)
• Sudan (native)
• Swaziland (native)
• Tanzania (native)
• Trinidad-Tobago (native)
• Uganda (native)
• Venezuela (native)
• West Himalaya (native)
• Windward Is. (native)
• Yemen (native)
• Zambia (native)
• Zimbabwe (native)
• Arizona (introduced)
• Florida (introduced)
• Texas (introduced)

Additional Images

Leaf

Taken Dec 15, 2007 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 15, 2007 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3189932)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782195-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Cardiospermum corindum L.)

Specifications

Growth habit>: Vine, Forb/herb

Growth