Few-flower fumitory (Fumaria vaillantii, J. Bot. (Paris) 2: 358 (1809))

Family: Papaveraceae

Author: Loisel.

Bibliography: J. Bot. (Paris) 2: 358 (1809)

Year: 1809

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Fumaria

Vegetable: False

Observations: Europe, Medit. to Xinjiang and India

Description

Few-flower fumitory, scientifically known as Fumaria vaillantii, is an intriguing plant whose delicate beauty and widespread occurrence make it a subject of interest among botanists and plant enthusiasts alike. This species belongs to the Papaveraceae family, which is renowned for its diverse and often striking members.

Described and cataloged by J. Bot. in Paris around 1809, through the meticulous work of Loisel., Fumaria vaillantii has since been observed across a wide geographic range. It thrives natively across Europe and extends its reach into the Mediterranean region, stretching as far east as Xinjiang and India. Such extensive distribution highlights the plant’s adaptability to various climates and environments.

The Few-flower fumitory stands out within its genus due to its relatively modest floral displays. As its common name suggests, it does not boast a multitude of flowers, yet the ones it does produce are celebrated for their elegance. The petite, tubular blossoms are typically pink to purple, delicately dotted along slender, climbing stems. These flowers, though small in number, contribute a gentle charm to the habitats they occupy.

Fumaria vaillantii’s foliage is equally noteworthy. The leaves are finely divided into numerous small segments, creating a feathery, almost lace-like appearance that adds to the plant’s ethereal beauty. This foliage not only aids in photosynthesis but also provides a soft visual contrast to the blooms.

Ecologically, the Few-flower fumitory plays a role in its native regions by contributing to the biodiversity of the plant communities where it is found. It often grows in disturbed soils, including fields, gardens, and along roadsides, where it can act as a pioneer species. This ability to colonize and thrive in various soil conditions makes it an important component in natural and man-made ecosystems.

In summary, Fumaria vaillantii, or Few-flower fumitory, is a plant of subtle charm and significant botanical interest. Its presence across a vast geographic area, coupled with its distinctive yet understated floral and foliage characteristics, mark it as a resilient and elegant member of the Papaveraceae family. Its study and appreciation continue to enrich our understanding of plant diversity and adaptation.

Common Names

Deu: blasser erdrauch, vaillants erdrauch
Eng: earthsmoke, few-flowered fumitory, few-flower fumitory
Spa: pamplina fina
Dan: smalfliget jordrøg
Nob: bleikjordrøyk
Nno: bleikjordrøyk
Swe: blek jordrök, pikkuemäkki
Fin: pikkuemäkki
Ces: zemedym vaillantov
Nld: roze duivenkervel
Cym: mwg y ddaear prinflodeuog, mwg-y-ddaear prinflodeuog
En: Few-flower fumitory, Earthsmoke, Few-flowered Fumitory
Hy: Ծխաբույս վայլանտիի
Az: Vaylant şahtərəsi
Be: Дымніца Ваяна
Bg: Вайлантов росопас
Zh: 短梗烟堇
Cs: Zemědým Vaillantův, Zemedym Vaillantov
Da: Smalfliget jordrøg
Nl: Roze duivenkervel, Roze Duivekervel
Et: Põldpunand
Fi: Pikkuemäkki
Fr: Fumeterre de Vaillant
De: Blasser Erdrauch, Vaillant-Erdrauch, Vaillants Erdrauch, Blaßer Erdrauch, Buschiger Erdrauch, Schramms Erdrauch
It: Fumaria di Vaillant
Nb: Bleikjordrøyk
Nn: Bleikjordrøyk
Pl: Dymnica drobnokwiatowa
Es: Pamplina fina, Palomilla de hoja fina
Sv: Blek jordrök, Pikkuemäkki
Tg: Шоҳтара
Cy: Mwg-y-ddaear prinflodeuog, Mwg y Ddaear Prinflodeuog

Synonyms

• Fumaria parviflora subsp. vaillantii ((Loisel.) Hook.f.)

Distribution

• Afghanistan (native)
• Albania (native)
• Algeria (native)
• Austria (native)
• Baltic States (native)
• Belgium (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Canary Is. (native)
• Corse (native)
• East European Russia (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• India (native)
• Iran (native)
• Iraq (native)
• Italy (native)
• Kazakhstan (native)
• Kirgizstan (native)
• Kriti (native)
• Krym (native)
• Lebanon-Syria (native)
• Libya (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Netherlands (native)
• North Caucasus (native)
• Pakistan (native)
• Poland (native)
• Romania (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• South European Russi (native)
• Spain (native)
• Sri Lanka (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Tadzhikistan (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Tunisia (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Turkmenistan (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• Uzbekistan (native)
• West Himalaya (native)
• Xinjiang (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Alabama (introduced)
• Bangladesh (introduced)
• Colorado (introduced)
• Czechoslovakia (introduced)
• Finland (introduced)
• Great Britain (introduced)
• Montana (introduced)
• North Dakota (introduced)
• Portugal (introduced)
• South Dakota (introduced)
• Sweden (introduced)

Additional Images

Leaf

Taken Apr 30, 2020 by Gamiz Antonio Miguel (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 3, 2020 by Barbara Figge (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 5, 2019 by Guillaume Jamene (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 10, 2021 by Sabin Poenariu (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 12, 2020 by celia downs (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Apr 4, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 20, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Errol Vela (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 18, 2020 by KARAGÖZ Murat (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 19, 2019 by eigenraam kees (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 10, 2021 by Sabin Poenariu (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken May 15, 2016 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Apr 30, 2020 by Gamiz Antonio Miguel (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 15, 2009 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken May 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Apr 20, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Errol Vela (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Apr 20, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Errol Vela (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 20, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Errol Vela (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 20, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Errol Vela (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 20, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Errol Vela (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 20, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Errol Vela (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken May 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Apr 4, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 4, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 1, 2011 by Tela Botanica − Hugues TINGUY (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 20, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Errol Vela (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673141-1)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5334216)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Fumaria vaillantii Loisel.)

Specifications

Growth habit: Forb/herb

Growth

Ph maximum: 8.0

Ph minimum: 7.5

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 5

Bloom months: [‘may’, ‘jun’, ‘jul’]

Soil nutriments: 6