Fibigia (Fibigia clypeata, Pfl.-Gatt.: 90 (1792))

Family: Brassicaceae

Author: (L.) Medik.

Bibliography: Pfl.-Gatt.: 90 (1792)

Year: 1792

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Fibigia

Vegetable: False

Observations: E. Medit. to W. Asia

Description

Fibigia, scientifically known as Fibigia clypeata, is an intriguing species within the Brassicaceae family. This plant, documented by botanist L. Medik., heralds an extensive historical background with its classification and acknowledgment stretching back to the year 1792. The species thrives across a geographical expanse that extends from the Eastern Mediterranean to Western Asia, demonstrating its adaptability to diverse climates within this broad region.

The plant exhibits characteristic traits typical of the Brassicaceae family, which includes many well-known and economically important species. It is distinguished by its specific morphological features which make it an interesting subject of study for botanists and plant enthusiasts alike. The habitat of Fibigia clypeata thrives in environments that provide the right balance of sunlight and soil composition, flourishing best in areas where Mediterranean climatic conditions prevail. This might include coastal regions, open grassy fields, and rocky outcrops that ensure good drainage and sunlight exposure.

As with many members of the Brassicaceae family, Fibigia clypeata likely plays a role in its ecosystem by providing resources such as nectar for pollinators and possibly acting as a food source for certain herbivorous animals. Its presence in the flora of Eastern Mediterranean and Western Asia hints at its contribution to the biodiversity and ecological stability of these areas.

Botanists studying Fibigia clypeata not only appreciate its inherent beauty but also its ecological significance. Historical documents and botanical literature, such as those referenced in Pfl.-Gatt., highlight the enduring interest in this plant and emphasize the depth of research devoted to understanding its characteristics and role in the plant kingdom.

Common Names

Fra: herbe de jérusalem, herbe des croisades
Swe: blåskårel
Est: kilpfibiigia
En: Fibigia
Et: Kilpfibiigia
Fr: Herbe de Jérusalem, Herbe des croisades, Fibigie
He: משקפיים מצויים
It: Fibigia comune
Sv: Blåskårel

Synonyms

• Alyssum clypeatum (L.)
• Farsetia clypeata ((L.) W.T.Aiton)
• Acuston clypeatum ((L.) Raf.)
• Draba clypeata ((L.) Lam.)
• Lunaria clypeata ((L.) All.)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Cyprus (native)
• Egypt (native)
• Greece (native)
• Iran (native)
• Iraq (native)
• Italy (native)
• Krym (native)
• Lebanon-Syria (native)
• North Caucasus (native)
• Palestine (native)
• Sinai (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Baltic States (introduced)
• France (introduced)
• Spain (introduced)

Additional Images

Fruit

Taken May 28, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 15, 2005 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Dec 18, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 18, 2022 by Elena Moses (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Aug 22, 2021 by Ruben Vélez (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 27, 2020 by elena elena (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 22, 2020 by Olivier Presle (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 18, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken May 17, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Marie PORTAS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 18, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 18, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 18, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken May 17, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Marie PORTAS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 18, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Apr 23, 2019 by dario calò (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 15, 2020 by Valérie (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 11, 2021 by Makake77 (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 22, 2020 by Olivier Presle (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 23, 2019 by dario calò (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Apr 22, 2022 by Elie Eid (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 15, 2008 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken May 15, 2009 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Apr 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3051652)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284456-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Fibigia clypeata (L.) Medik.)

Specifications

Growth

Bloom months: [‘apr’, ‘may’, ‘jun’]