Frost grape (Vitis vulpina, Sp. Pl.: 203 (1753))

Family: Vitaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 203 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Vitis

Vegetable: False

Observations: SE. Canada to C. & E. U.S.A.

Description

The Frost grape, scientifically known as Vitis vulpina, is a hardy and resilient vine belonging to the Vitaceae family. First cited in Carl Linnaeus’s seminal work “Species Plantarum” in 1753, this plant has gained recognition for its adaptability and regional prevalence.

Native to a broad region stretching from Southeastern Canada through the Central and Eastern United States, the Frost grape thrives in various climates and soil conditions. This extensive geographic range underscores its ecological versatility and its value to local ecosystems.

The Frost grape is particularly noted for its robust growth and frost resistance, attributes that make it a valuable species for both natural landscapes and cultivated gardens. Its vines can grow vigorously, providing dense foliage and clusters of small, dark grapes that are not only visually appealing but also beneficial for wildlife.

In addition to its ecological roles, Vitis vulpina holds potential in horticulture and viticulture. Although the grapes themselves are generally less sweet than those of cultivated varieties, they can be used in the production of jellies, wines, and other grape-based products, contributing to their economic relevance.

The tenacity and resilience of the Frost grape make it an intriguing subject of study and a noteworthy addition to any collection of native plant species. Its ability to withstand harsh weather conditions while supporting local fauna highlights the importance of preserving and understanding this remarkable plant.

Common Names

Ar: كرمة ثعلبية
Deu: duft-weinrebe, ufer-rebe, winterrebe
Eng: fox grape, frost grape, wild grape, winter grape, chicken grape, sweet-scented grape
Fra: vigne, vigne des renards, vigne des battures
Swe: frostvin
Hun: parti szőlő
Ces: réva pobřežní, vini
En: Frost grape, Winter grape, Fox grape, Wild grape, Chicken grape, Sweet-scented grape, Riverside Vine, Sweet-scented Vine
Cs: Réva pobřežní, Vini
Fi: Syysviini
Fr: Vigne, Vigne des renards, Vigne des battures, Vigne à feuilles cordées
De: Winterrebe, Duft-Weinrebe, Ufer-Rebe, Duft-Rebe
Hu: Parti szőlő
Fa: ویتیس والپینا
Sv: Frostvin

Synonyms

• Vitis hyemalis (Dum.Cours.)
• Vitis vinifera var. vulpina ((L.) Kuntze)
• Vitis illex (L.H.Bailey)
• Vitis cordifolia var. sempervirens (Munson)
• Vitis vulpina var. cordifolia (Regel)
• Vitis vinifera var. cordifolia (Kuntze)
• Vitis floridana (Raf.)
• Vitis missouriensis (W.R.Prince)
• Vitis amara (Raf.)
• Vitis cordifolia var. foetida (Engelm.)
• Vitis cordifolia var. vulpina ((L.) Eaton)
• Vitis longifolia (Raf.)
• Vitis cordifolia var. punctata (J.F.Weber)

Distribution

• Alabama (native)
• Arkansas (native)
• Delaware (native)
• District of Columbia (native)
• Florida (native)
• Georgia (native)
• Illinois (native)
• Indiana (native)
• Iowa (native)
• Kansas (native)
• Kentucky (native)
• Louisiana (native)
• Maryland (native)
• Michigan (native)
• Mississippi (native)
• Missouri (native)
• Nebraska (native)
• New Jersey (native)
• New York (native)
• North Carolina (native)
• Ohio (native)
• Oklahoma (native)
• Ontario (native)
• Pennsylvania (native)
• South Carolina (native)
• South Dakota (native)
• Tennessee (native)
• Texas (native)
• Virginia (native)
• West Virginia (native)
• Czechoslovakia (introduced)

Additional Images

Leaf

Taken Aug 23, 2007 by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 5, 2022 by Terri Kittrell (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 29, 2021 by Magda (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 2, 2021 by chris kallick (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 24, 2022 by Trottier Danyele (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Sep 7, 2022 by Evan Prodromou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 18, 2022 by Blue Bottle (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 20, 2020 by plants mustard (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 24, 2022 by Trottier Danyele (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 24, 2022 by Trottier Danyele (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Sep 25, 2022 by Amanda Diamond (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 27, 2021 by Ileana Piñero Gonzalez (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 9, 2021 by Phil Carew-Kaiser (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 21, 2021 by Malaika Mitra (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 1, 2021 by Eric Le5 (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Oct 29, 2015 by EOL − wanchen (cc-by-nc)

Taken Aug 20, 2013 by EOL − Matthew Herron (cc-by-nc)

Taken Sep 10, 2005 by Tela Botanica − Daniel MATHIEU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 8, 2022 by emmanuel zhang (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 10, 2005 by Tela Botanica − Daniel MATHIEU (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Oct 1, 2022 by Evan Prodromou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 7, 2022 by Evan Prodromou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 7, 2022 by Evan Prodromou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 7, 2022 by Evan Prodromou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 7, 2022 by Evan Prodromou (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Aug 24, 2022 by Valentina Jalšovec (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5372401)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69152-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Vitis vulpina L.)

Specifications

Growth form>: Multiple Stem

Growth habit>: Vine

Growth rate>: Moderate

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.5

Ph minimum: 6.0