Globeflower (Trollius europaeus, Sp. pl. 1:556. 1753)

Family: Ranunculaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. pl. 1:556. 1753

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Trollius

Vegetable: False

Observations: Europe to W. Siberia

Description

The Globeflower, scientifically known as Trollius europaeus, is a captivating perennial plant prevalent across Europe and extending to Western Siberia. It belongs to the Ranunculaceae family, distinguished for its ornamental value and unique appearance.

This enchanting plant, first documented in scholarly works in 1753 by the noted botanist Carl Linnaeus, thrives in moist and temperate regions. Its natural habitat ranges from meadows and forest clearings to the banks of streams and wetlands where it can find ample moisture and partial shade.

The Globeflower is noted for its vibrant, globe-shaped blossoms that appear in a striking golden-yellow hue. These blooms are not only aesthetically pleasing but also attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, which play a crucial role in the plant’s reproductive cycle. Typically flowering from late spring to early summer, the Globeflower’s magnificent blooms lift the spirits of onlookers with their glowing presence amidst lush green foliage.

The foliage of the Globeflower consists of deeply lobed, rich green leaves that grow in clusters, forming a dense clump that stands in contrast to its bright flowers. The plant can grow up to 60 centimeters tall, making it an ideal choice for adding height and color to garden borders or as part of a wildflower meadow.

Caring for the Globeflower involves ensuring that the soil remains consistently moist and rich in organic matter. It thrives best in cool climates and should be shielded from harsh, direct sunlight which may scorch its delicate petals and foliage.

In addition to its use in gardens and landscapes, Trollius europaeus also holds significance in horticulture due to its resilience and adaptability. It can be propagated through division or seeds, making it a favorite among gardeners and horticulturists looking to expand their plant collection.

In summary, the Globeflower is a cherished plant that adds a splash of vivid yellow and a touch of wild beauty to any outdoor space. Its historical documentation and widespread growth throughout Europe to Western Siberia underscore its enduring popularity and ecological importance.

Common Names

Dan: engblomme, europæisk engblomme
Eng: european globeflower, globeflower, globe-flower
Deu: europäische trollblume, trollblume
Nor: bollerblomster, knap-soløj
Swe: smörbollar, bullerblomster, daldockor, smörboll
Sme: boallorássi, boallooaivi
Fra: trolle d’europe, boule-d’or
Cym: blodeuyn y gronnell, cronnell, cronnell cronellau, cronnell yr afon, lamp y wig, melyn euraidd, olbrain, peneuraid, ymenyn y coed
En: Globeflower, European globeflower, Globe-Flower, Globe Ranunculus, Globe Trollius
Be: Пярэсна еўрапейская
Bg: Планински божур
Ca: Rovell d’ou, Flor de rouvell d’ou
Cv: Сарă чапăл курăкĕ
Cs: Upolín evropský
Da: Europæisk Engblomme, Engblomme
Nl: Europese Trollius, Globebloem
Et: Harilik kullerkupp
Fi: Kullero, Niittykullero
Fr: Trolle d’Europe, Boule-d’or, Trolle, Trolle des montagnes, Trolle globuleux
De: Europäische Trollblume, Trollblume, Dollerblume, Gelberaphanenfuß, Knoble
Hu: Európai zergeboglár
It: Botton d’oro, Luparia, Vulparia, Botton-d’oro
Lv: Eiropas saulpurene
Lt: Paprastasis burbulis
Se: Boallorássi, Boallooaivi
No: Ballblom, Bollerblomster, Knap-soløj
Fa: گل کره‌ای اروپایی
Pl: Pełnik europejski
Ro: Bulbuc de munte
Rm: Targnol
Ru: Купальница европейская
Sr: Жути јаблан
Sk: Žltohlav európsky, Žltohlav najvyšší
Es: Navadna pogačica, Calderones, Trolio de Europa
Sv: Smörbollar, Bullerblomster, Daldockor, Smörboll
Uk: Купальниця європейська
Cy: Cronnell, Blodeuyn y Gronnell, Cronnell Cronellau, Cronnell yr Afon, Lamp y Wig, Melyn Euraidd, Olbrain, Peneuraid, Ymenyn y Coed

Synonyms

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Austria (native)
• Baltic States (native)
• Belarus (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Central European Rus (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• Denmark (native)
• East European Russia (native)
• Finland (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Great Britain (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Ireland (native)
• Italy (native)
• North European Russi (native)
• Northwest European R (native)
• Norway (native)
• Poland (native)
• Romania (native)
• South European Russi (native)
• Spain (native)
• Sweden (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• West Siberia (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Belgium (introduced)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken Jul 13, 2019 by Candice Christin (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 4, 2021 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 11, 2021 by Giner Cadena Guillermo (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 18, 2005 by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 29, 2017 by Jef Horemans (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jun 4, 2021 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 12, 2022 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 21, 2021 by Krampl Tomáš (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 6, 2020 by André Hyvrier (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 9, 2020 by francoise marot (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jun 12, 2022 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 4, 2021 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 29, 2017 by Jef Horemans (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 23, 2021 by Walter Reider (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 18, 2021 by Renaud Brochiero (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Jun 22, 2012 by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 24, 2021 by Celine Arge (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 11, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 19, 2019 by Pat Ku (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 3, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jul 4, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Jean Paul SAINT MARC (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 26, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 21, 2021 by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 7, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 7, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jun 9, 2006 by Tela Botanica − Geneviève Botti (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 23, 2011 by Tela Botanica − Paul Fabre (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 11, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Geneviève Botti (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 28, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 28, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3033289)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:306789-2)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Trollius europaeus L.)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.5

Ph minimum: 7.0

Light: 7

Atmospheric humidity: 8

Bloom months: [‘may’, ‘jun’, ‘jul’]

Soil nutriments: 7