Grass pink (Dianthus armeria, Sp. Pl.: 410 (1753))

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 410 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Dianthus

Vegetable: False

Observations: Europe to N. Iran

Description

Grass pink, known scientifically as Dianthus armeria, is a captivating species belonging to the Caryophyllaceae family. This charming plant graces landscapes from Europe to Northern Iran, demonstrating both beauty and resilience across diverse terrains.

First described in 1753, this delightful flower has been cherished for centuries. Its common name, Grass pink, aptly reflects its vibrant, grass-like foliage and striking pink blossoms that capture the essence of natural elegance and simplicity.

Dianthus armeria thrives in a variety of environments, making it a versatile addition to gardens and wild spaces alike. The plant’s small, flat-topped cluster of pink flowers is a standout feature, often displaying delicate, white-spotted petals. These blooms, coupled with its slender stems and lance-shaped leaves, contribute to its graceful appearance and enduring appeal.

Across its native range, from Europe to Northern Iran, Grass pink has adapted to numerous habitats, showcasing its hardiness and adaptability. Whether adorning open meadows or the edges of woodlands, Dianthus armeria flourishes, bringing bursts of color and charm that captivate both casual passerby and seasoned botanists.

In summary, Dianthus armeria, or Grass pink, is a delightful testament to the rich botanical heritage of the Caryophyllaceae family. Its widespread presence and enchanting blooms continue to inspire appreciation and admiration for the natural world.

Common Names

Deu: büschel-nelke, raue nelke, rauhe nelke
Eng: deptford pink, grass pink
Dan: kost-nellike
Nor: saronnellik
Swe: knippnejlika, mykeröneilikka, knippenejlika, saronsnejlika
Fin: mykeröneilikka
Fra: oeillet arméria, oeillet velu, oeillet armeria
Nld: ruige anjer
Nno: saronnellik
Nob: saronnellik
Cym: penigan y porfeydd, penigau’r porfeydd
En: Grass pink, Deptford pink, Deptford’s pink, Mountain Pink
Az: Əzәlә qәrәnfil
Be: Гваздзік армерыяпадобны
Bg: Армериовиден карамфил
Ca: Clavell de bosc
Hr: Čuperkasti karanfil
Cs: Hvozdík svazčitý
Da: Kost-Nellike
Nl: Ruige anjer
Fi: Mykeröneilikka
Fr: Oeillet arméria, Armoirie, Oeillet velu, Œillet Arméria, Œillet Velu, Œillet à Bouquet, Oeillet armeria, Oeillet à bouquet
De: Büschel-Nelke, Raue Nelke, Büschelnelke, Rauhe Nelke, Kleine Nelke
It: Garofano a mazzetti
Lt: Gauruotasis gvazdikas
No: Saronnellik
Nb: Saronnellik
Nn: Saronnellik
Pl: Goździk Kosmaty
Ru: Гвоздика армериевидная
Sk: Klinček zväzkovitý
Sv: Knippnejlika, Mykeröneilikka, Knippenejlika, Saronsnejlika
Uk: Гвоздики пучкуваті
Cy: Penigan y porfeydd, Penigau’r Porfeydd

Synonyms

• Dianthus armeria f. glabrissimus (Sigunov)
• Dianthus armeria f. albiviridis (J.H.Lehr)
• Gypsophila armeria var. nanus (Boenn.)
• Silene vaga (E.H.L.Krause)
• Cylichnanthus maculatus (Dulac)
• Dianthus armeria var. laevis (Heuff.)
• Dianthus hybridus (F.W.Schmidt ex Tausch)
• Dianthus armeria f. acaulis (Bolzon)
• Dianthus armeria f. caespitosa (Bolzon)
• Dianthus hirsutus (Lam.)
• Dianthus armeria f. alba (Stritch)
• Dianthus vivariensis (Jord. ex Boreau)
• Dianthus carolinianus (Walter)
• Dianthus armeria var. uniflorus (Rouy & Foucaud)
• Dianthus villosus (Gilib.)
• Caryophyllus armerius (Moench)
• Dianthus epirotus (Halácsy)
• Dianthus pseudocorymbosus (Velen.)
• Dianthus armeria var. glabratus (Rouy & Foucaud)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Austria (native)
• Baltic States (native)
• Belarus (native)
• Belgium (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Corse (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• Denmark (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Great Britain (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Iran (native)
• Italy (native)
• Krym (native)
• Netherlands (native)
• North Caucasus (native)
• Poland (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Romania (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• South European Russi (native)
• Spain (native)
• Sweden (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Alabama (introduced)
• Alberta (introduced)
• Argentina South (introduced)
• Arizona (introduced)
• Arkansas (introduced)
• British Columbia (introduced)
• California (introduced)
• Chile Central (introduced)
• Colorado (introduced)
• Connecticut (introduced)
• Delaware (introduced)
• Finland (introduced)
• Florida (introduced)
• Georgia (introduced)
• Idaho (introduced)
• Illinois (introduced)
• Indiana (introduced)
• Iowa (introduced)
• Japan (introduced)
• Kansas (introduced)
• Kentucky (introduced)
• Korea (introduced)
• Maine (introduced)
• Maryland (introduced)
• Masachusettes (introduced)
• Michigan (introduced)
• Minnesota (introduced)
• Mississippi (introduced)
• Missouri (introduced)
• Montana (introduced)
• Nebraska (introduced)
• New Brunswick (introduced)
• New Hampshire (introduced)
• New Jersey (introduced)
• New Mexico (introduced)
• New York (introduced)
• New Zealand North (introduced)
• New Zealand South (introduced)
• Newfoundland (introduced)
• North Carolina (introduced)
• Norway (introduced)
• Nova Scotia (introduced)
• Ohio (introduced)
• Oklahoma (introduced)
• Ontario (introduced)
• Oregon (introduced)
• Pennsylvania (introduced)
• Primorye (introduced)
• Prince Edward I. (introduced)
• Québec (introduced)
• Rhode I. (introduced)
• South Carolina (introduced)
• South Dakota (introduced)
• Tasmania (introduced)
• Tennessee (introduced)
• Texas (introduced)
• Vermont (introduced)
• Virginia (introduced)
• Washington (introduced)
• West Virginia (introduced)
• Wisconsin (introduced)
• Wyoming (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Jun 18, 2019 by orlando princiotta cariddi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 18, 2019 by P Ilaria (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 9, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 8, 2020 by Mathieu VALENTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 11, 2020 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Sep 26, 2021 by Emmanuel Cosson (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 13, 2022 by Ernst Fürst (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 26, 2021 by Emmanuel Cosson (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 26, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 11, 2020 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jul 28, 2022 by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 15, 2022 by bluegoat (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 9, 2021 by Marie-Loup Prats (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 12, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 12, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jul 5, 2020 by jean (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 27, 2019 by O’Brien joe (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 19, 2022 by Edith Gayot-Boudier (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 9, 2021 by Marie-Loup Prats (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 9, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − John Hilty (cc-by-nc)

Taken Nov 4, 2016 by Geneviève Perello (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 28, 2022 by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 22, 2011 by Tela Botanica − garcia (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 9, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken May 26, 2020 by Aaron Harp (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 6, 2020 by mohammad fazel dehkordi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 1, 2020 by Lisa J (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 26, 2021 by Joëlle RICHOL (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 6, 2020 by mohammad fazel dehkordi (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3085413)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:310755-2)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Dianthus armeria L.)

Specifications

Growth habit: Forb/herb

Growth

Bloom months: [‘jun’, ‘jul’, ‘aug’]