Hairy brome (Bromus ramosus, Fl. Angl.: 40 (1762))

Family: Poaceae

Author: Huds.

Bibliography: Fl. Angl.: 40 (1762)

Year: 1762

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Bromus

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: Europe to Iran, Tibet to Indian Subcontinent

Description

Hairy brome, scientifically known as Bromus ramosus, is a notable species within the Poaceae family. It was first formally described by W. Hudson in 1762 in his work “Flora Anglica.”

This grass species boasts a robust presence across a diverse geographic range. It is indigenous to various regions stretching from Europe to Iran, and from Tibet to the Indian Subcontinent. These regions encompass a variety of climates and ecosystems, showcasing the adaptability and resilience of hairy brome.

Characterized by its distinctive morphology, hairy brome is typically identified by its tall, arching stems and long, hairy leaves, which give it its common name. The inflorescence of Bromus ramosus is generally loose and nodding, featuring larger spikelets compared to other brome grasses. This structural characteristic facilitates effective seed dispersal and contributes to its widespread distribution.

Ecologically, hairy brome plays a significant role in its habitats. It often thrives in shaded, woodland areas and can be found in a range of soil types, from nutrient-rich to more acidic substrates. Its presence aids soil stabilization and provides habitat and food resources for various wildlife species.

Moreover, the adaptability of Bromus ramosus has implications for both conservation and habitat management. While it supports a thriving ecosystem, it is important for land managers to monitor its distribution to prevent potential dominance over other native plant species.

In summary, hairy brome (Bromus ramosus) is an essential and adaptable member of the Poaceae family, with a historical botanical description dating back to 1762 by Huds. Its widespread occurrence from Europe to the Indian Subcontinent highlights its ecological significance and versatility in various environmental conditions.

Common Names

Deu: gewöhnliche wald-trespe, hohe wald-trespe
Eng: hairy brome, hairy-brome
Swe: skugglosta
En: Hairy brome, Hairy-brome, Wood Brome
Ba: Ваҡ күстерә
Bg: Разклонена овсига
Ca: Bromus ramós
Zh: 类雀麦
Hr: Razgranjeni ovsik
Cs: Sveřep větevnatý
Nl: Ruwe dravik
Et: Haruline luste
Fi: Varjokattara
Fr: Brome ramifié, Brome rude, Brome âpre, Brome des buissons, Brome rameux
De: Gewöhnliche Wald-Trespe, Hafergras, Späte Wald-Trespe, Späte Waldtrespe, Wald-Trespe, Waldtrespe, Wilde Waldtrespe, Hohe Wald-Trespe, Ästige Trespe, Hohe Waldtrespe
It: Forasacco maggiore
Pl: Stokłosa gałęzista
Ru: Кострец Бенекена
Sv: Skugglosta
Tr: Tüylü brom

Synonyms

• Festuca ramosa ((Huds.) Guss.)
• Bromus montanus (Retz.)
• Bromus asper (Murray)
• Bromus altissimus (Weber)
• Bromopsis ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi ((Tzvelev) Tzvelev)
• Festuca aspera var. multiflora (Lej. & Courtois)
• Bromus ramosus var. violaceus (Zapal.)
• Bromus asper var. hirsutissimus (Link)
• Bromopsis ramosa ((Huds.) Holub)
• Bromus nemoralis (Huds.)
• Bromus pseudoasper (Schur)
• Forasaccus asper ((Murray) Bubani)
• Bromus ramosus subvar. grandis ((Velen.) Hayek)
• Bromus ramosus var. irmischii (Wein)
• Bromus ramosus var. hirsutus ((Curtis) Brand)
• Zerna ramosa ((Huds.) Lindm.)
• Bromus ramosus subsp. serotinus ((Beneken) Kneuck.)
• Bromus asper var. angustifolius (Nees)
• Schedonorus asper subsp. serotinus ((Beneken) Hartm.)
• Bromus ramosus var. serotinus ((Beneken) Hack. & Briq.)
• Bromus serotinus (Beneken)
• Festuca wightiana (Steud.)
• Bromus asper var. vernus (Crép. ex Husn.)
• Bromus ramosus f. abbreviatus (Zapal.)
• Zerna ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi (Tzvelev)
• Avena nemoralis ((Huds.) Salisb.)
• Bromus ramosus subvar. cristatus ((Čelak.) Asch. & Graebn.)
• Bromopsis chitralensis ((Melderis) Holub)
• Bromus dumetorum (Lam.)
• Zerna aspera ((Murray) Gray)
• Bromus asper var. glaucescens (Albov)
• Bromopsis fedtschenkoi ((Tzvelev) Czerep.)
• Bromus ramosus f. glabrior (Holmb.)
• Bromus asper var. cristatus (Čelak.)
• Bromus ramosus var. elatior (Zapal.)
• Bromus nemorosus (Vill.)
• Schedonorus asper (Murray)
• Bromus asper subsp. serotinus ((Beneken) Nyman)
• Bromus asper var. depauperatus (Nees)
• Bromus asper var. pauciflorus (Mutel)
• Bromus hirsutissimus (Cirillo)
• Bromus asper var. serotinus ((Beneken) Zabel)
• Bromus chitralensis (Melderis)
• Bromus asper var. grandis (Velen.)
• Bromus ramosus var. corniculatus (St.-Amans)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Assam (native)
• Austria (native)
• Baltic States (native)
• Belgium (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• Denmark (native)
• East Himalaya (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Great Britain (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• India (native)
• Iran (native)
• Ireland (native)
• Italy (native)
• Netherlands (native)
• North Caucasus (native)
• Norway (native)
• Pakistan (native)
• Poland (native)
• Romania (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• Spain (native)
• Sweden (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Tibet (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• West Himalaya (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• District of Columbia (introduced)
• Louisiana (introduced)
• Maine (introduced)
• Mississippi (introduced)
• Portugal (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Jul 27, 2009 by Andrzej Pasierbinski (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 6, 2022 by Steven Law (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 6, 2022 by Steven Law (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)

Taken Aug 4, 1996 by Andrew Gagg (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Taken Sep 5, 2021 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 6, 2022 by Steven Law (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 6, 2022 by Steven Law (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2703766)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:394052-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Bromus ramosus Huds.)

Specifications

Growth