Hutchinsia (Hornungia petraea, Deutsch. Fl., 1: 33, 1837)

Family: Brassicaceae

Author: Rchb.

Bibliography: Deutsch. Fl., 1: 33, 1837

Year: 1837

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Hornungia

Vegetable: False

Observations: Europe to NW. Iraq, NW. Africa

Description

Hutchinsia, scientifically known as Hornungia petraea, is a charming and delicate plant belonging to the Brassicaceae family. First described in 1837 by the botanist Rchb. in the work “Deutsch. Fl.,” it has since captivated botanists and plant enthusiasts alike for its distinctive appearance and adaptability across different regions.

This hardy species is primarily found across Europe, stretching its presence to Northwestern Iraq and Northwestern Africa. Its wide geographical distribution is a testament to its resilience and versatility in various climatic conditions. Hutchinsia thrives in rocky and well-drained soils, often populating mountainous terrains and open grassy spaces.

The plant’s small, white flowers bloom in clusters, creating a striking contrast against its lush green foliage. These flowers not only add a touch of elegance to the rugged landscapes it inhabits but also play a crucial role in the local ecosystem by attracting pollinators.

Due to its adaptable nature, Hutchinsia is a valuable plant in both ecological studies and horticultural practices. Its ability to flourish in diverse environments makes it an excellent subject for examining plant survival strategies across different habitats.

Overall, Hornungia petraea exemplifies the beauty and resilience of the Brassicaceae family. Its widespread occurrence across Europe, Northwestern Iraq, and Northwestern Africa underscores its remarkable adaptability and the intricate balance it maintains within various ecosystems.

Common Names

Nor: kalkkarse
Deu: kleine felskresse, zwerg-steppenkresse
Dan: stenkarse
Lav: klinšu hornungija
Eng: hutchinsia
Swe: stenkrassing, stenkrasse
Cym: beryn creigiog, beryn y graig
En: Hutchinsia, Rock hutchinsia
Bg: Скална хорнунгия
Ca: Hornúngia
Hr: Kamenjarska grančika
Cs: Řeřišník skalní
Da: Stenkarse
Nl: Dwergkers
Et: Kaljukress
Fi: Kesäkrassi, Kivikesäkrassi
Fr: Hutchinsie des pierres, Hutchinsie des pierriers, Hornungie des pierres, Hutchinsie des rochers
De: Kleine Felskresse, Zwerg-Steppenkresse, Zwergsteppenkresse, Kleine Steinkresse
It: Iberidella rupina
Lv: Klinšu hornungija
No: Kalkkarse
Es: Mastuerzo de piedras
Sv: Stenkrassing, Stenkrasse
Cy: Beryn y graig, Beryn Creigiog

Synonyms

• Hornungia aragonensis ((Loscos & J.Pardo) Heywood)
• Teesdalia petraea ((L.) Rchb.)
• Thlaspi petraeum ((L.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli)
• Astylus petraea ((L.) Dulac)
• Capsella petraea ((L.) Jess.)
• Hutchinsia petraea ((L.) W.T.Aiton)
• Crucifera hornungia (E.H.L.Krause)
• Nasturtium petraeum ((L.) Crantz)
• Hutchinsia petraea var. nana (Rouy & Foucaud)
• Lepidium tetraspermum (Dufour ex DC.)
• Hutchinsia petraea var. procera (Rouy & Foucaud)
• Nasturtiolum montanum (Gray)
• Draba petraea ((L.) Baumg.)
• Lepidium linnaei (Crantz)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Algeria (native)
• Austria (native)
• Baleares (native)
• Baltic States (native)
• Belgium (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Corse (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• East Aegean Is. (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Great Britain (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Iraq (native)
• Italy (native)
• Kriti (native)
• Krym (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Norway (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• Spain (native)
• Sweden (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Tunisia (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken Mar 13, 2021 by Albert Mallol Camprubí (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 21, 2021 by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 24, 2022 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 11, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 20, 2019 by jamesp (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jun 11, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 11, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 5, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 11, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 13, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Mar 5, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 5, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 24, 2022 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 13, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 13, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken May 5, 2022 by margarida vila (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 11, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 10, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 10, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 11, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jun 11, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 5, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 5, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 5, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 5, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Apr 10, 2017 by Tela Botanica − _ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 11, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5376179)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:285375-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Hornungia petraea (L.) Rchb.)

Specifications

Growth