Categories: Phyllanthaceae

Jamaican gooseberry tree (Phyllanthus acuminatus, Symb. Bot. 2: 95 (1791))

Family: Phyllanthaceae

Author: Vahl

Bibliography: Symb. Bot. 2: 95 (1791)

Year: 1791

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Phyllanthus

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: Caribbean, Mexico to NW. Argentina

Description

The Jamaican gooseberry tree, known scientifically as Phyllanthus acuminatus, is a fascinating species hailing from the diverse family, Phyllanthaceae. First documented in Vahl’s “Symbolae Botanicae” in 1791, this tree has captured the attention of botanists and plant lovers alike for centuries.

Naturally distributed across a wide geographic range, Phyllanthus acuminatus thrives in the Caribbean, extending its habitat from Mexico all the way to the northwestern parts of Argentina. This wide dispersal indicates the tree’s remarkable adaptability to various climatic conditions and soil types found throughout these regions.

The Jamaican gooseberry tree is known for its distinctive appearance. It typically showcases a compact and bushy growth habit with small, glossy leaves that create a dense foliage. The tree produces small flowers which are quite subtle but add to the overall aesthetic appeal of the plant. Following flowering, the tree bears fruits that resemble small gooseberries, giving the tree its common name.

Culturally and ecologically significant, the Jamaican gooseberry tree plays a role in the local ecosystems where it naturally occurs. It provides shelter and food for various forms of wildlife and contributes to the biodiversity of the area. Additionally, in traditional practices within its native regions, parts of the Phyllanthus acuminatus may be used for medicinal purposes, although specifics on these uses vary and are often based on indigenous knowledge passed down through generations.

Phyllanthus acuminatus is not only noteworthy for its ecological role but also for its ornamental value. Its lush greenery and the charming appearance of its fruits make it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes in suitable climates. It serves as an excellent choice for hedges or standalone specimens, adding both visual appeal and a touch of exotic charm to any setting.

In summary, the Jamaican gooseberry tree (Phyllanthus acuminatus) is a versatile and resilient plant with a broad native range from the Caribbean through Mexico to northwestern Argentina. Its aesthetic qualities, combined with its ecological and potential medicinal significance, make it a noteworthy member of the Phyllanthaceae family.

Common Names

Eng: jamaican gooseberry tree
Por: para-tudo
En: Jamaican gooseberry tree
Pt: Para tudo, Para-tudo

Synonyms

Phyllanthus cumanensis (Willd. ex Steud.)
Phyllanthus ruscoides (Kunth)
Phyllanthus lycioides (Kunth)
Phyllanthus mucronatus (Kunth)
Diasperus acuminatus ((Vahl) Kuntze)
Phyllanthus acuminatus var. paraguariensis (Chodat & Hassl.)
Phyllanthus foetidus (Pav. ex Baill.)
Phyllanthus sessei (Briq.)