Jeweled rocket (Sisymbrium austriacum, Fl. Austriac. 3: 35 (1775))

Family: Brassicaceae

Author: Jacq.

Bibliography: Fl. Austriac. 3: 35 (1775)

Year: 1775

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Sisymbrium

Vegetable: False

Observations: W. & C. Europe

Description

Jeweled rocket, scientifically named Sisymbrium austriacum, is a noteworthy species belonging to the family Brassicaceae. This particular plant was first described by the botanist Jacquin in his seminal work, “Flora Austriaca,” published in 1775.

Sisymbrium austriacum is commonly distributed across Western and Central Europe, where it thrives in a variety of habitats. As a member of the Brassicaceae family, it shares many characteristics with its relatives, which are often known for their distinctive flower structures and economic importance.

The plant is distinguished by its vibrant, jewel-like appearance, which is likely the origin of its common name, “Jeweled rocket.” It grows as an herbaceous annual or biennial, featuring slender stems and finely lobed leaves that contribute to its elegant aesthetic.

Flowering typically occurs in the warmer months, with small, four-petaled yellow flowers arranged in racemes. These blossoms not only add a splash of color to the landscape but also attract a variety of pollinators, playing a crucial role in the local ecosystem.

Due to its hardy nature and adaptability, the Jeweled rocket can often be found in meadows, along roadsides, and in disturbed soils, where it readily establishes and contributes to the floral diversity of the region. Its ability to thrive in less-than-ideal conditions makes it an interesting subject for botanists and plant enthusiasts alike.

The enduring interest in this plant since its first documentation underscores its botanical significance and charming presence in European flora. Sisymbrium austriacum remains a small but striking component of the rich tapestry of plant life in the regions it inhabits.

Common Names

Dan: donau-vejsennep
Eng: jeweled rocket, austrian rocket, rocket
Nld: maasraket
Hun: osztrák zsombor
Deu: österreichische rauke
Swe: donausenap, wienersenap
Nno: wienarsennep
Nob: wienersennep
En: Jeweled rocket, Austrian Rocket, Rocket
Ca: Sisimbri austríac
Da: Donau-vejsennep
Nl: Maasraket
Fi: Tonavanpernaruoho
Fr: Sisymbre d’Autriche, Sisymbre des Pyrénées, Vélar d’Autriche
De: Österreichische Rauke
Hu: Osztrák zsombor
It: Erba Cornacchia austriaca, Erba-cornacchia austriaca
Nb: Wienersennep
Nn: Wienarsennep
Sv: Donausenap, Wienersenap

Synonyms

• Sisymbrium rupestricola (Jord.)
• Sisymbrium austriacum var. derelictum ((Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud)
• Sisymbrium propinquum (Jord.)
• Hesperis villarsii (Kuntze)
• Sisymbrium austriacum var. rupestricola ((Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud)
• Sisymbrium affine (Willd.)
• Sisymbrium austriacum var. montivagum ((Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud)
• Sisymbrium austriacum var. propinquum ((Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud)
• Sisymbrium derelictum (Jord.)
• Sisymbrium multisiliquosum (Hoffm.)
• Crucifera eckartsbergensis ((Willd.) E.H.L.Krause)
• Vandalea rupestricola ((Jord.) Fourr.)
• Sisymbrium rhedonense (Degl. ex Gren. & Godr.)
• Sisymbrium reuteri (Rouy & Foucaud)
• Hesperis berteroana ((Phil.) Kuntze)
• Sisymbrium montivagum (Jord.)
• Sisymbrium austriacum var. tillieri ((Bellardi ex Willd.) Lej.)
• Sisymbrium acutangulum (DC.)
• Sisymbrium pyrenaicum subsp. austriacum ((Jacq.) Schinz & Thell.)
• Sisymbrium erysimifolium (Pourr.)
• Sisymbrium eckartsbergense (Willd.)
• Sisymbrium austriacum subsp. erysimifolium ((Pourr.) Rouy & Foucaud)
• Sisymbrium acutangulum subsp. hyoseridifolium (Gaudin)
• Sisymbrium compressum (Moench)
• Sisymbrium berteroanum var. laciniatum (Gilg & Muschl.)
• Sisymbrium tillieri (Bellardi ex Willd.)
• Phryne multisiliquosa (Bubani)
• Sisymbrium austriacum subsp. montivagum ((Jord.) Sudre)
• Sisymbrium sinapoides (W.T.Aiton)
• Sisymbrium acutangulum subsp. tillieri ((Bellardi ex Willd.) Gaudin)
• Sisymbrium austriacum subsp. tilieri ((Bellardi ex Willd.) Valbusa)
• Sisymbrium acutangulum var. angustatum (Gaudin)
• Sisymbrium berteroanum (Phil.)
• Sinapis maritima (All.)
• Sisymbrium austriacum subsp. multisiliquosum ((Hoffm.) Rouy & Foucaud)

Distribution

• Austria (native)
• Belgium (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Italy (native)
• Spain (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Argentina South (introduced)
• Chile Central (introduced)
• Chile South (introduced)
• Netherlands (introduced)
• Primorye (introduced)
• Ukraine (introduced)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Habit

Taken Jun 7, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 17, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Michel GAUBERT (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 7, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2021 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2021 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken May 15, 2022 by Milos Bajic (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 26, 2013 by parramon marta (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2021 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2021 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 7, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Mar 29, 2008 by Tela Botanica − Christophe GIROD (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 8, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 1, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2021 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 17, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Michel GAUBERT (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jul 12, 2018 by Gisèle Coulon (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 13, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Florent Beck (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 8, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 15, 2022 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 21, 2022 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jul 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2011 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken May 15, 2014 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2022 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken May 15, 2014 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken May 15, 2014 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 21, 2022 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3046913)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289186-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Sisymbrium austriacum Jacq.)

Specifications

Growth habit: Forb/herb

Growth

Ph maximum: 8.0

Ph minimum: 7.5

Light: 7

Atmospheric humidity: 6

Soil nutriments: 7