Jockey’s-cap (Prostanthera striatiflora, Linnaea 25:425. 1853)

Family: Lamiaceae

Author: F.Muell.

Bibliography: Linnaea 25:425. 1853

Year: 1853

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Prostanthera

Vegetable: False

Observations: Australia

Description

Jockey’s-cap, known scientifically as Prostanthera striatiflora, is a fascinating plant species indigenous to Australia. Classified under the Lamiaceae family, this plant is celebrated for its unique floral structure and aromatic properties.

The Jockey’s-cap is an enduring testament to Australia’s rich botanical heritage, thriving in various regions across the continent. Growing in diverse environments, this species has adapted to survive in Australia’s sometimes harsh and variable climates.

Prostanthera striatiflora was first described in 1853 by the renowned botanist F. Mueller, and detailed in the botanical literature “Linnaea”. The meticulous description by Mueller has allowed for a greater understanding of its morphology and ecological presence. This plant is particularly noted for its attractive flowers, which boast intricate patterns and striations, presumably serving both aesthetic and biological purposes, such as attracting pollinators.

Beyond its visual appeal, the Jockey’s-cap has often been favored for its fragrant foliage. Members of the Lamiaceae family, including Prostanthera striatiflora, are known for their essential oils, which contribute to their distinct scents and potential medicinal properties. This characteristic aroma has made the plant a subject of interest not just for botanists, but also for gardeners and herbalists.

In conclusion, Prostanthera striatiflora represents both the beauty and resilience of Australian flora. Its striking appearance and enduring presence in botanical literature underscore its significance, making it a valuable subject for ongoing study and appreciation within the realm of botany.

Common Names

Eng: jockey’s-cap, streaked mintbush
En: Jockey’s-cap, Streaked mintbush

Synonyms

• Prostanthera striatiflora var. sericea (Benth.)
• Prostanthera sullivaniae (F.Muell. ex Benth.)

Distribution

• New South Wales (native)
• Northern Territory (native)
• South Australia (native)
• Western Australia (native)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Aug 9, 2022 by Nickisht (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7308113)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:455075-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Prostanthera striatiflora F.Muell.)

Specifications

Growth