Lance-leaf nightshade (Solanum lanceolatum, Icon. 3: 23 (1795))

Family: Solanaceae

Author: Cav.

Bibliography: Icon. 3: 23 (1795)

Year: 1795

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Solanum

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: Mexico (Puebla, Tamaulipas, Veracruz) to C. America

Description

Lance-leaf nightshade, a fascinating member of the Solanaceae family, is scientifically known as Solanum lanceolatum. First documented in the work “Icones” in 1795 by the botanist Antonio José Cavanilles, this plant boasts a rich history and notable presence in various regions.

This particular species of nightshade thrives predominantly in Mexico, specifically within the states of Puebla, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz. It also extends its reach into Central America, highlighting its adaptability to different environmental conditions. Whether nestled in the verdant highlands or dotting the tropical landscapes, Lance-leaf nightshade has become an integral part of the local flora.

The plant’s lanceolate leaves, which are a distinguishing characteristic, give it both its common name and part of its scientific moniker. These pointed leaves are often a key identifying feature amidst the diverse plant life in its native regions. As with many species in the Solanaceae family, Lance-leaf nightshade contributes to the biodiversity and ecological tapestry of its habitat.

Understanding the distribution and characteristics of Solanum lanceolatum not only provides insight into regional botanical diversity but also underscores the importance of preserving these natural environments. The historical documentation and continued study of such plants allow for a deeper appreciation and better conservation efforts, ensuring that plants like the Lance-leaf nightshade continue to thrive for generations to come.

Common Names

Eng: orangeberry nightshade, lance-leaf nightshade
En: Lance-leaf nightshade, Orangeberry nightshade

Synonyms

• Solanum bifidum (Sessé & Moc.)
• Solanum mexicanum (Dunal)
• Solanum amictum (Moric. ex Dunal)
• Solanum leiboldianum (Dunal)
• Solanum torvum var. schiedeanum (Sendtn.)
• Solanum lanceolatum var. sinuatum (Dunal)
• Solanum cinerescens (Pav. ex Dunal)
• Pseudocapsicum lancifolium (Moench)
• Solanum vellereum (Schltdl.)
• Solanum mexicanum var. albiflorum (Dunal)
• Solanum schiedeanum (Schltdl.)
• Solanum hernandesii var. corymbosum (Dunal)
• Solanum hartwegii (Benth.)
• Solanum glutinosum var. irazuense (Kuntze)
• Solanum lambertii (Dunal)

Distribution

• Belize (native)
• Costa Rica (native)
• Guatemala (native)
• Honduras (native)
• Mexico Central (native)
• Mexico Gulf (native)
• Mexico Northeast (native)
• Nicaragua (native)
• Panamá (native)
• California (introduced)

Additional Images

Habit

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Armando Soto (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jul 14, 2015 by EOL − Leticia Soriano Flores (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Armando Soto (cc-by-nc-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Armando Soto (cc-by-nc-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2929230)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:819734-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Solanum lanceolatum Cav.)

Specifications

Growth