Large-flower hemp-nettle (Galeopsis speciosa, Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768))

Family: Lamiaceae

Author: Mill.

Bibliography: Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768)

Year: 1768

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Galeopsis

Vegetable: False

Observations: Europe to Siberia

Description

Large-flower hemp-nettle, scientifically known as Galeopsis speciosa, is a captivating species within the Lamiaceae family. Recognized for its distinctive and attractive blossoms, this plant holds a particular charm in diverse landscapes from Europe to Siberia.

The large, showy flowers of Galeopsis speciosa are its most prominent feature, often catching the eye with their vivid hues and intricate patterns. These blossoms not only add visual interest but also play a significant role in the plant’s reproductive process, attracting a variety of pollinators.

This plant thrives in a range of environments, demonstrating remarkable adaptability. It is commonly found in fields, meadows, and alongside roads, flourishing in both cultivated and wild areas. While commonly seen across Europe, extending its habitat to the expansive regions of Siberia highlights the plant’s resilience and broad ecological niche.

In terms of taxonomy, Galeopsis speciosa was first described in the 8th edition of “Gard. Dict.” in 1768 by the author Mill. This historical context underscores its long-standing recognition and study within the botanical community.

Overall, Galeopsis speciosa represents a fascinating example of botanical beauty and ecological adaptability, making it a noteworthy subject for both scientific study and horticultural admiration.

Common Names

Deu: bunter hohlzahn
Eng: edmonton hempnettle, large-flowered hemp-nettle, large-flower hemp-nettle, bee hemp-nettle, edmonton hemp-nettle, large hemp-nettle
Dan: hamp-hanekro
Nld: dauwnetel
Fra: galéopsis orné, galéopside remarquable, galéopsis remarquable, galéopsis versicolore
Nno: guldå
Nob: guldå
Swe: hampdån, kirjopillike
Fin: kirjopillike
Sme: girjegárremas, girjebuoiddamas
Cym: penboeth amryliw, penboeth blodau helaeth, penboeth dau liw, y benboeth amryliw
En: Large-flower hemp-nettle, Edmonton hempnettle, Large-flowered Hemp-nettle, Bee Hemp-Nettle, Edmonton hemp-nettle, Large Hemp-Nettle, Large-flowered Hempnettle
Da: Hamp-hanekro
Nl: Dauwnetel
Fi: Kirjopillike
Fr: Galéopsis orné, Galéopside remarquable, Galéopsis remarquable, Galéopsis versicolore, Galéopsis à fleurs panachées, Galéopsis splendide
De: Bunter Hohlzahn
It: Canapetta screziata
Se: Girjegárremas, Girjebuoiddamas
Nb: Guldå
Nn: Guldå
Sv: Hampdån, Kirjopillike
Cy: Penboeth Amryliw, Penboeth Blodau Helaeth, Penboeth Dau Liw, Y Benboeth Amryliw

Synonyms

• Galeopsis versicolor (Curtis)
• Galeopsis flavescens (Borbás)
• Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. versicolor ((Curtis) Čelak.)
• Galeopsis subalpina (Schur)
• Galeopsis prostrata (Vill.)
• Galeopsis speciosa var. leiotricha (Borbás)
• Galeopsis pubescens (Griseb.)
• Galeopsis unicolor (Fr.)
• Galeopsis speciosa f. purpurea (H.Lindb.)
• Galeopsis crenifrons (Borbás)
• Galeopsis speciosa var. boraei ((Corb.) P.Fourn.)
• Galeopsis leiotricha ((Borbás) Heinr.Braun)
• Galeopsis speciosa f. alba (H.Lindb.)
• Galeopsis hispida (Borbás)
• Galeopsis cannabina (Roth)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Altay (native)
• Austria (native)
• Baltic States (native)
• Belarus (native)
• Belgium (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Central European Rus (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• Denmark (native)
• East European Russia (native)
• Finland (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Irkutsk (native)
• Italy (native)
• Krasnoyarsk (native)
• Netherlands (native)
• North European Russi (native)
• Northwest European R (native)
• Norway (native)
• Poland (native)
• Romania (native)
• South European Russi (native)
• Sweden (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• West Siberia (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Alberta (introduced)
• Amur (introduced)
• Great Britain (introduced)
• Ireland (introduced)
• Kamchatka (introduced)
• Khabarovsk (introduced)
• Magadan (introduced)
• Ontario (introduced)
• Primorye (introduced)
• Québec (introduced)
• Sakhalin (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Sep 17, 2020 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 8, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 15, 2017 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 8, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 2, 2017 by Martin Šujan (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Aug 31, 2021 by Rupert Lorenzer (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 30, 2022 by Tomaž Jančar (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 17, 2020 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 8, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 8, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Aug 15, 2021 by Jani Zadrgal (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 9, 2021 by Irmgard Groß (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 17, 2020 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 30, 2022 by Tomaž Jančar (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 8, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Jul 20, 2022 by Egon Krogsgaard (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 12, 2020 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 28, 2022 by Tomaž Jančar (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 14, 2021 by nanti bellocq maria celeste (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 14, 2021 by nanti bellocq maria celeste (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jul 15, 2019 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2019 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2019 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Daniel MATHIEU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 4, 2021 by Giovanni Scarmoncin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Aug 14, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 4, 2021 by Astrid Hensel (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 14, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 14, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 14, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5341305)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Galeopsis speciosa Mill.)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:447129-1)

Specifications

Growth habit: Forb/herb

Growth

Ph maximum: 6.5

Ph minimum: 5.5

Light: 7

Atmospheric humidity: 7

Soil nutriments: 6