Liane savon (Gouania polygama, Symb. Antill. 4: 378 (1910))

Family: Rhamnaceae

Author: (Jacq.) Urb.

Bibliography: Symb. Antill. 4: 378 (1910)

Year: 1910

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Gouania

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: Trop. & Subtrop. America

Description

Liane savon, also scientifically known as Gouania polygama, is a remarkable plant species that thrives predominantly in Tropical and Subtropical regions of America. This species is part of the Rhamnaceae family, a substantial grouping known for its diverse and ecologically significant members.

First documented in Symb. Antill. 4: 378 back in 1910, Gouania polygama was classified by the eminent botanist Urban. The classification was a notable addition to botanical literature due to the distinct characteristics and versatile presence of the plant across varying American habitats.

Liane savon typically adapts well to the rich, biodiverse environments of its native regions, contributing to the vibrant tapestry of tropical flora. Known for its vigorous growth, the plant bears multi-faceted benefits, extending from its ecological roles in local ecosystems to potential uses in traditional practices among indigenous communities.

Recognized for its robust nature, Liane savon can often be spotted ascending through the dense forest canopies, making the most of the available sunlight. The plant’s structural adaptations enable it to climb and spread efficiently, displaying an intriguing balance between resilience and adaptability.

In summary, Gouania polygama or Liane savon is a prominent species within the Rhamnaceae family, flourishing in the tropical and subtropical locales of America. Its documentation over a century ago by Urban remains a testament to its enduring significance in the study and appreciation of botanical diversity.

Common Names

Spa: canillo, jaboncilla
Eng: liane savon
En: Liane savon, Rattan
Es: Canillo, Jaboncilla

Synonyms

• Gouania tomentosa (Jacq.)
• Gouania ursinicarpa (Rusby)
• Gouania ulmifolia (Triana & Planch.)
• Lupulus lupuloides var. pubescens ((Lam. ex Poir.) Kuntze)
• Lupulus lupuloides var. tomentosus (Kuntze)
• Gouania crenata (Lam.)
• Rhamnus polygama (Jacq.)
• Gouania crenata var. cordifolia (DC.)
• Gouania pubescens (Lam. ex Poir.)
• Gouania martinicensis (Poir.)

Distribution

• Argentina Northwest (native)
• Belize (native)
• Bolivia (native)
• Colombia (native)
• Costa Rica (native)
• Cuba (native)
• Dominican Republic (native)
• Ecuador (native)
• El Salvador (native)
• Florida (native)
• Galápagos (native)
• Guatemala (native)
• Guyana (native)
• Haiti (native)
• Honduras (native)
• Leeward Is. (native)
• Mexico Central (native)
• Mexico Gulf (native)
• Mexico Northeast (native)
• Mexico Southeast (native)
• Mexico Southwest (native)
• Nicaragua (native)
• Panamá (native)
• Paraguay (native)
• Peru (native)
• Puerto Rico (native)
• Suriname (native)
• Trinidad-Tobago (native)
• Venezuela (native)
• Windward Is. (native)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Leaf

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Feb 9, 2016 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Dec 3, 2014 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Other

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Feb 25, 2006 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Flower

Taken Nov 16, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Taken Nov 23, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Taken Dec 3, 2014 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)

Habit

Taken Nov 16, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Taken Feb 13, 2017 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Taken Nov 23, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Taken Nov 23, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Taken Nov 23, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Taken Feb 25, 2006 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Feb 25, 2006 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Feb 25, 2006 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Feb 17, 2013 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Bark

Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – R. Aguilar (cc-by-nc-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5372439)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:112865-2)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb.)

Specifications

Growth