Family: Asteraceae
Author: Molina
Bibliography: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili: 136 (1782)
Year: 1782
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Madia
Vegetable: False
Observations: W. Canada to W. U.S.A., S. South America
Description
The Madia-oil-plant, scientifically known as Madia sativa, belongs to the Asteraceae family. This fascinating plant was first described by Molina in the seminal work “Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili” published in 1782.
Madia sativa is a species native to diverse regions ranging from Western Canada and the Western United States down to Southern South America. It thrives in these areas due to the favorable climatic conditions, which support its growth and ecological distribution.
The Madia-oil-plant is notable for its distinctive appearance and the role it plays in its native ecosystems. Characterized by its bright yellow flowers that bloom in clusters, the plant is not only visually appealing but also significant for its oil-producing seeds. These seeds have long been valued in traditional and modern applications, especially for their potential in producing bio-oils.
Ecologically, Madia sativa plays an important role in its habitat. Its flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, which are crucial for maintaining biodiversity. Additionally, it serves as a food source for various herbivores.
Cultivating Madia sativa can offer various benefits. Its resilience in different environmental conditions makes it a versatile choice for gardens and landscapes focusing on native plant species. Moreover, its oil-rich seeds highlight its potential in sustainable agricultural practices, possibly contributing to the development of eco-friendly biofuels.
In summary, the Madia-oil-plant is a remarkable species with significant ecological, aesthetic, and practical value. Its wide geographic distribution and multifaceted applications make it a noteworthy plant within the Asteraceae family.
Common Names
Eng: chile tarweed, chilean oilplant, chilean tarweed, coast tarweed, madia-oil-plant, tarplant, chilean tar weed, cultivated tarweed
Deu: chinesisches ölkraut, madie, saat-madie, chilenisches ölkraut, öl-madie, ölmadie
Fra: madia, madie, madie cultivée, madie olifère, madia cultivé
Dan: oliemadie
Spa: madi, madia, melosa
Ces: madie setá
Swe: oljemadia
En: Madia-oil-plant, Tarplant, Chilean oilplant, Chilean tarweed, Coast tarweed, Chile tarweed, Chilean tar weed, Cultivated tarweed
Cs: Madie setá
Da: Oliemadie
Fr: Madie cultivée, Madie olifère, Madia, Madie, Madia cultivé
De: Ölmadie, Madie, Chinesisches Ölkraut, Saat-Madie, Chilenisches Ölkraut, Öl-Madie, Teerkraut
Es: Madi, Madia, Melosa
Sv: Oljemadia
Synonyms
- Madia sativa subsp. capitata (Piper)
- Madia sativa var. congesta (Torr. & A.Gray)
- Madia sativa var. monstrosa (DC.)
- Madia polycarpaea (E.H.L.Krause)
- Biotia viscosa (Cass.)
- Madia capitata (Nutt.)
- Madia sativa subsp. congesta ((Torr. & A.Gray) D.D.Keck)
- Madia sativa var. racemosa ((Nutt.) A.Gray)
- Madia sativa subsp. typica (D.D.Keck)
- Madia hirsuta (Meyen)
- Madia racemosa (Torr. & A.Gray)
- Madia viscosa (Cav.)
- Madia stellata (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)
- Madia mellosa (Molina)
- Madia mellita (J.F.Gmel.)
- Madorella racemosa (Nutt.)
Distribution
- Argentina Northwest (native)
- Argentina South (native)
- British Columbia (native)
- California (native)
- Chile Central (native)
- Chile North (native)
- Chile South (native)
- Juan Fernández Is. (native)
- Oregon (native)
- Washington (native)
- Belgium (introduced)
- France (introduced)
- Germany (introduced)
- Hawaii (introduced)
- Ireland (introduced)
- Krym (introduced)
- Maryland (introduced)
- New South Wales (introduced)
- New York (introduced)
- Norway (introduced)
- Ukraine (introduced)
- Victoria (introduced)
- Western Australia (introduced)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Jul 19, 2019 by Elle Emme (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 27, 2011 by EOL − Don Loarie (cc-by)
Taken Jul 19, 2013 by EOL − Zoya Akulova (cc-by-nc)
Taken Aug 8, 2014 by EOL − Zoya Akulova (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jun 7, 2020 by Danny Snackright (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Dec 1, 1998 by EOL − Charles Webber (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Sep 27, 2011 by EOL − Don Loarie (cc-by)
Taken Aug 14, 2015 by EOL − Don Loarie (cc-by)
Taken Jun 29, 2018 by Linda Lawliss (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 2, 2022 by bill oconnor (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Feb 22, 2008 by EOL − Keir Morse (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Feb 22, 2008 by EOL − Keir Morse (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jul 22, 2008 by EOL − Zoya Akulova (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 25, 2014 by EOL − Richard Spellenberg (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Dec 16, 2008 by EOL − Keir Morse (cc-by-nc-sa)
Habit
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (gpl)
Taken Feb 24, 1999 by EOL − Walter Knight (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jan 8, 2016 by EOL − Lauren Magner (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jul 17, 2014 by EOL − Zoya Akulova (cc-by-nc)
Bark
Taken Aug 14, 2015 by EOL − Don Loarie (cc-by)
Taken Jul 20, 2009 by EOL − Zoya Akulova (cc-by-nc)
Taken Feb 22, 2008 by EOL − Keir Morse (cc-by-nc-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3140910)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:231627-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Madia sativa Molina)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Forb/herb
