Mountain hawkbit (Scorzoneroides montana, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 307 (1977))

Family: Asteraceae

Author: (Lam.) Holub

Bibliography: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 307 (1977)

Year: 1977

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Scorzoneroides

Vegetable: False

Observations: Europe

Description

Mountain hawkbit, scientifically known as Scorzoneroides montana, is an intriguing member of the Asteraceae family. Originally described in Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica in 1977 by Holub, based on Lam.’s earlier work, this plant organization holds a special place in the diverse floral tapestry of Europe.

The species generally flourishes in mountainous regions, from which it derives its common name. Its habitat spans across various parts of the European continent where it has adapted to thrive in the unique climatic conditions found within these elevated terrains. Known for its resilience, mountain hawkbit is often spotted in grasslands, meadows, and open woods, contributing to the vibrant ecosystem with its presence.

The plant itself is characterized by its bright yellow inflorescence, which is quite reminiscent of other members within the Asteraceae family, often making it a visually striking component of the landscapes it inhabits. Its flowers are not only attractive but also play a vital role in supporting local pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The leaves of the mountain hawkbit are usually basal and form a rosette structure, aiding in the plant’s overall resilience and ability to capture sunlight efficiently in its mountain environment.

Mountain hawkbit does not only captivate nature enthusiasts with its beauty but also holds interest for botanists and ecologists who study the plant for its ecological contributions and adaptive strategies. It is an example of nature’s ingenuity, thriving in environments that can often be challenging, and adding to the botanical richness of Europe.

Common Names

Deu: alpen-löwenzahn, berg-löwenzahn, berg-schuppenlöwenzahn
Ita: dente di leone montano
Fra: liondent des montagnes, léontodon des montagnes
En: Mountain Hawkbit
Nl: Bergleeuwetand
Fr: Liondent des montagnes, Léontodon des montagnes
De: Alpen-Löwenzahn, Berg-Löwenzahn, Berg-Schuppenlöwenzahn
It: Dente di leone montano, Dente-di-leone montano
: Mountain hawkbit

Synonyms

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Austria (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Italy (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Jul 27, 2022 by Robert H. van Dalen (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 10, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 20, 2020 by Clara Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 6, 2016 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 20, 2020 by Clara Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Aug 9, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Genevieve BOTTI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 10, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 9, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Genevieve BOTTI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 6, 2016 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 20, 2020 by Clara Wagner (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Sep 24, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Françoise MADIC (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 31, 2022 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jul 15, 2009 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 20, 2021 by Pietro Brignoli (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 6, 2016 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jul 22, 2015 by Tela Botanica − André MORIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 24, 2019 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 9, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Genevieve BOTTI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 9, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Genevieve BOTTI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 10, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Sep 24, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Françoise MADIC (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3133502)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:243486-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Scorzoneroides montana (Lam.) Holub)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 5.0

Ph minimum: 4.5

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 6

Soil nutriments: 2