Family: Asteraceae
Author: (L.) Michx.
Bibliography: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 95 (1803)
Year: 1803
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Vernonia
Vegetable: False
Observations: E. U.S.A.
Description
New York ironweed, bearing the scientific name Vernonia noveboracensis, is a striking and resilient perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family, a large and diverse family of flowering plants. This species was first described and named in Flora Boreali-Americana by renowned botanist André Michaux in 1803.
Native to the eastern regions of the United States, New York ironweed thrives in meadows, fields, and along the edges of woodlands where it finds the full sun to partial shade conditions ideal for its growth. This robust plant is especially noted for its upright stature and vibrant, late-summer blossoms, which add a dramatic touch to the landscape.
Characterized by its tall, rigid stems that can range from 3 to 10 feet in height, New York ironweed boasts clusters of rich, deep purple flowers that emerge in late summer and persist through early autumn. These flower heads consist of numerous tiny florets, a feature typical of members of the Asteraceae family, and are highly attractive to a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. This makes Vernonia noveboracensis not only a beautiful addition to gardens and natural areas but also a crucial support for local ecosystems.
The leaves of New York ironweed are another distinguishing feature. They are lance-shaped, serrated along the edges, and covered in fine hairs, giving them a rough texture. These leaves are alternately arranged along the stems, contributing to the plant’s overall bushy and robust appearance.
Aside from its visual and ecological appeal, New York ironweed is also noted for its adaptability and minimal maintenance requirements once established. It prefers moist, well-drained soil conditions but is quite tolerant of various soil types and can withstand periods of drought and neglect, making it an excellent choice for naturalized settings or low-maintenance gardening.
Overall, Vernonia noveboracensis is a plant that embodies both beauty and resilience, thriving in the diverse climates of its native range in eastern North America. Its presence not only enhances the aesthetic of the area but also supports a healthy, biodiverse environment.
Common Names
Deu: new-york-scheinaster
Eng: new york ironweed
En: New York ironweed
De: New York-Scheinaster
: New york ironweed
Synonyms
- Vernonia noveboracensis var. praealta (Alph.Wood)
- Vernonia noveboracensis f. albiflora (Britton)
- Vernonia noveboracensis f. lilacina (Oswald)
- Serratula noveboracensis (L.)
- Vernonia rugeliana (Shuttlew. ex A.Gray)
- Vernonia noveboracensis var. tomentosa (Britton)
- Serratula caroliniana (Mill.)
- Chrysocoma tomentosa (Walter)
- Behen noveboracense ((L.) Hill)
- Cacalia noveboracensis ((L.) Kuntze)
- Behen praealtum (Hill)
- Serratula praealta (L.)
- Chrysocoma noveboracensis (Desf.)
- Vernonia harperi (Gleason)
- Vernonia tomentosa (Elliott)
Distribution
- Alabama (native)
- Connecticut (native)
- Delaware (native)
- District of Columbia (native)
- Florida (native)
- Georgia (native)
- Maryland (native)
- Masachusettes (native)
- New Jersey (native)
- New York (native)
- North Carolina (native)
- Pennsylvania (native)
- Rhode I. (native)
- South Carolina (native)
- Tennessee (native)
- Virginia (native)
- West Virginia (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Apr 10, 2021 by Jenna (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 10, 2022 by Susan Brubaker Knapp (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 25, 2021 by Gunmucker (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 9, 2019 by Mark Clonts (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 25, 2021 by Gunmucker (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 29, 2021 by Carl Coucke (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Sep 4, 2021 by pati ruck (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 25, 2021 by Ionela Poenariu (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 20, 2021 by Matthew Dyer (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 7, 2021 by Linda Goff (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 29, 2021 by Jose Garcia (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 12, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 26, 2022 by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 2, 2022 by Sarah Darling (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Jul 15, 2020 by Ken Borgfeldt (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 12, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Clarkson, Roy B. (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Feb 1, 2015 by EOL − Richard Spellenberg (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Aug 12, 2013 by EOL − Dan Nydick (cc-by-nc)
Taken Aug 17, 2014 by EOL − Tim Guida (cc-by-nc)
Taken Aug 12, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 29, 2013 by EOL − Dan Nydick (cc-by-nc)
Bark
Taken Oct 23, 2022 by Werner Rom (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 31, 2019 by max (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 22, 2021 by krunk lama (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Oct 23, 2022 by Werner Rom (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 3, 2020 by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 3, 2020 by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 21, 2021 by rgallagher562 (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 30, 2021 by Tom Cagle (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- WFO (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/8271565)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:258933-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5397534)
Specifications
Growth form>: Multiple Stem
Growth habit>: Forb/herb
Growth rate>: Moderate
Growth
Ph maximum: 8.0
Ph minimum: 4.5
