New zealand-bur (Acaena novae-zelandiae, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 3: 177 (1870 publ. 1871))

Family: Rosaceae

Author: Kirk

Bibliography: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 3: 177 (1870 publ. 1871)

Year: 1871

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Acaena

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: New Guinea, E. & S. Australia, New Zealand

Description

New Zealand-bur is an interesting and unique plant species recognized by its botanical name, Acaena novae-zelandiae. This plant belongs to the Rosaceae family, a family known for its diverse and widespread members, including many familiar fruits and ornamental plants.

The New Zealand-bur was first described in detail by the renowned botanist Kirk, with its classification published in the “Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute” in 1870, though the publication date is recorded as 1871. This work added significant knowledge to the botanical sciences, particularly regarding the native flora of the Australasian region.

This plant is naturally found in several regions, including New Guinea, Eastern and Southern Australia, and its namesake, New Zealand. In these diverse habitats, the New Zealand-bur thrives with its unique adaptations, contributing to the ecological diversity and complexity of these locales. Its presence across these dispersed areas highlights its adaptability and ecological significance.

The characteristics and adaptations of the New Zealand-bur provide insight into the evolutionary history and ecological interactions within its environments. As a member of the Rosaceae family, it shares several traits with its relatives but also showcases unique qualities that help it survive and propagate in its native regions.

In summary, Acaena novae-zelandiae, commonly known as New Zealand-bur, is a remarkable plant that enriches the biodiversity of New Guinea, Eastern and Southern Australia, and New Zealand. Its study offers valuable contributions to our understanding of plant biology, ecology, and the evolutionary processes that shape our natural world.

Common Names

Eng: biddy-biddy, new zealand bur, new zealand-bur, pirri-pirri-bur, bidgee-widgee, pirri-pirri bur
Dan: biddy-tornnød, tornnød
Deu: piripiri-stachelnüsschen
Swe: liten taggpimpinell
Cym: cyngaf piripiri, pirri-pirri
En: New Zealand-bur, Pirri-pirri-bur, Biddy-biddy, Bidgee-widgee, New Zealand bur, Pirri-pirri bur
Da: Biddy-tornnød, Tornnød
De: Piripiri-Stachelnüsschen
Mi: Piripiri
Sv: Liten taggpimpinell
Cy: Pirri-pirri, Cyngaf Piripiri

Synonyms

• Acaena sanguisorbae var. brevifoliolata (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae subsp. novae-zelandiae ((Kirk) Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae var. conjungens (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae f. subfemina (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae var. modica (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae subvar. rubescentistigma (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae var. exsudans (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae subsp. papuana (Diels)
• Acaena sanguisorbae subsp. vernicosenitens (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae var. subincisa (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae var. intermedia (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae var. viridissima (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae var. subtusglaucescens (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae subsp. oleosenitens (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae var. robusta (Bitter)
• Acaena macrantha (Colenso)
• Acaena sanguisorbae subsp. interruptepinnata (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae var. gracilis (Bitter)
• Ancistrum diandrum (G.Forst.)
• Acaena sanguisorbae subsp. elata (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae subsp. utrinquestrigulosa (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae var. angustifoliolata (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae subsp. epoligotricha (Bitter)
• Acaena sanguisorbae subvar. majoriceps (Bitter)

Distribution

• Antipodean Is. (native)
• Chatham Is. (native)
• New Guinea (native)
• New South Wales (native)
• New Zealand North (native)
• New Zealand South (native)
• Queensland (native)
• South Australia (native)
• Tasmania (native)
• Western Australia (native)
• California (introduced)
• Great Britain (introduced)
• Ireland (introduced)
• Oregon (introduced)

Additional Images

Leaf

Taken Jun 15, 2020 by Fischer s (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 31, 2022 by Grace Hayne (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 22, 2022 by Unknown Caerwyn (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 2, 2022 by Debbie (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 4, 2022 by Eyal Zeira (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Fruit

Taken Feb 19, 2021 by Benjamin Ulloa (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 26, 2021 by Víctor Carulla (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Malcolm Storey (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Malcolm Storey (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Sep 15, 2007 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Nov 15, 2013 by EOL − bbi2 (cc-by-nc)

Taken Mar 29, 2015 by EOL − Colin Meurk (cc-by)

Taken Mar 29, 2015 by EOL − Colin Meurk (cc-by)

Taken Mar 15, 2015 by EOL − johnsteel (cc-by-nc)

Taken Nov 1, 2022 by Anne Nixon (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Malcolm Storey (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jun 30, 2021 by Genghis Attenborough (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 30, 2021 by Genghis Attenborough (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 17, 2021 by Benjamin Ulloa (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Malcolm Storey (cc-by-nc-sa)

Other

Taken Jun 30, 2021 by Genghis Attenborough (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 30, 2021 by Genghis Attenborough (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5370755)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:720063-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Acaena novae-zelandiae Kirk)

Specifications

Growth