Nogal morado (Carya illinoinensis, Dendrologie 1: 593 (1869))

Family: Juglandaceae

Author: (Wangenh.) K.Koch

Bibliography: Dendrologie 1: 593 (1869)

Year: 1869

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Carya

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: C. & EC. U.S.A. to Mexico

Description

The Nogal morado, scientifically known as Carya illinoinensis, is a notable species within the Juglandaceae family. This tree, referenced in Dendrologie 1: 593 (1869) by (Wangenh.) K.Koch, is distinguished by its broad distribution, extending from the central and eastern United States to Mexico. This range illustrates the species’ adaptability to various climates and conditions within these regions.

Carya illinoinensis thrives particularly well in areas that provide rich, well-drained soils typically found in bottomlands and river valleys, which help support its growth and development into a large, stately tree. As a member of the walnut family, Nogal morado is also valued for its production of edible nuts, known for their rich flavor and contribution to culinary practices, ranging from baking to direct consumption.

In addition to its agricultural value, the wood of Nogal morado is highly prized in the timber industry for its strength and workability, often used in furniture making and other fine woodworking applications. The tree’s stature and dense, leafy canopy also make it a popular choice for ornamental planting in large landscapes, parks, and estates, where it contributes to the aesthetic and ecological value by providing shade and habitats for various wildlife species.

Understanding the ecological and cultural significance of the Nogal morado helps highlight the importance of conservation efforts, especially in areas facing deforestation and habitat loss. As such, the propagation and sustainable management of Carya illinoinensis are essential undertakings to ensure that future generations continue to benefit from its diverse contributions.

Common Names

Deu: hickorynußbaum, pekannuß, pekannußbaum
Spa: nogal americano, pecana, pecanero, pecán
Eng: nogal morado, nuez encarcelada, pecan, pecan-nut, pecanier
Por: nogueira-pecan, nogueira-pecã, noz-americana, noz-da-luisiana, noz-pecan, noz-pecã, pecan
Fra: pacanier
Swe: pekanhickory
En: Nogal morado, Nuez encarcelada, Pecan, Pecan-nut, Pecanier
Fr: Pacanier
De: Hickorynußbaum, Pekannuß, Pekannußbaum
Pt: Nogueira-pecan, Nogueira-pecã, Noz-americana, Noz-da-luisiana, Noz-pecan, Noz-pecã, Pecan
Es: Nogal americano, Pecana, Pecanero, Pecán
Sv: Pekanhickory

Synonyms

• Juglans pecan (Marshall)
• Juglans illinoinensis (Wangenh.)
• Hicorius diguetii (Standl.)
• Carya tetraptera (Liebm.)
• Juglans oliviformis (F.Michx.)
• Carya pecan ((Marshall) Engl. & Graebn.)
• Carya diguetii (Dode)
• Carya angustifolia (Sweet)
• Juglans angustifolia (Aiton)
• Hicorius tetraptera ((Liebm.) Rzed. & al.)
• Hicorius pecan ((Marshall) Britton)
• Carya oliviformis ((F.Michx.) Nutt.)
• Juglans alba var. pacana (Castigl.)
• Juglans cylindrica (Lam.)
• Juglans rubra (Gaertn.)
• Hicorius oliviformis ((F.Michx.) Raf.)

Distribution

• Arkansas (native)
• Illinois (native)
• Indiana (native)
• Iowa (native)
• Kansas (native)
• Kentucky (native)
• Louisiana (native)
• Mexico Central (native)
• Mexico Gulf (native)
• Mexico Northeast (native)
• Mexico Southwest (native)
• Mississippi (native)
• Missouri (native)
• Oklahoma (native)
• Tennessee (native)
• Texas (native)
• Argentina Northeast (introduced)
• China Southeast (introduced)
• Maryland (introduced)
• North Carolina (introduced)
• North Caucasus (introduced)
• South Carolina (introduced)
• Tadzhikistan (introduced)
• Transcaucasus (introduced)

Additional Images

Fruit

Taken Nov 5, 2020 by Umar Mohammed (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 20, 2021 by Emily Walker (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 20, 2021 by Emily Walker (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 11, 2021 by Erna Melis (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 18, 2021 by sebastien Ledentu Determ (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Nov 11, 2021 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 27, 2022 by Gonzalo Jair Fernández (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 28, 2021 by Dudu Cohen (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Denis NESPOULOUS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 20, 2021 by Emily Walker (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Apr 17, 2021 by Flavien Guidoux (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 15, 2022 by Françoise BONNEMAISON (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 11, 2021 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 5, 2018 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Denis NESPOULOUS (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jun 11, 2022 by Tugba KUCUKOGLU (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 30, 2015 by Tela Botanica − _ _ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 28, 2021 by Dudu Cohen (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 20, 2021 by Emily Walker (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 18, 2021 by sebastien Ledentu Determ (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken May 13, 2022 by Boualem Felfoul (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 12, 2022 by Pieter Verbrugghe (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 16, 2022 by KP Laer (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 25, 2020 by Foresi Juan Pablo (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 23, 2022 by Mara Day (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken May 28, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Denis NESPOULOUS (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3054289)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:442167-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch)

Specifications

Growth