Parsley water-dropwort (Oenanthe lachenalii, Fl. Bad. 1: 678 (1805))

Family: Apiaceae

Author: C.C.Gmel.

Bibliography: Fl. Bad. 1: 678 (1805)

Year: 1805

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Oenanthe

Vegetable: False

Observations: Europe, NW. Africa

Description

Parsley Water-dropwort (Oenanthe lachenalii) is an intriguing plant species belonging to the Apiaceae family. This botanical marvel, named by the botanist C.C.Gmel. and first documented in “Flora Badensis” in 1805, has flourished predominantly in various habitats across Europe and Northwestern Africa.

A member of the diverse and notable carrot family, Parsley Water-dropwort exhibits distinctive characteristics which make it a subject of interest for both botanists and nature enthusiasts. It thrives in damp environments, often found prospering in wetlands, marshes, and along the banks of water bodies where the soil remains moist and conducive to its growth.

The plant is known for its finely dissected, parsley-like leaves, which contribute to its common name. These leaves, coupled with its hollow stems, provide a delicate, feathery appearance. During its blooming period, Parsley Water-dropwort produces small, white or slightly pinkish flowers arranged in umbels, typical of the Apiaceae family. These floral structures are not only visually appealing but also attract a variety of pollinators, playing a crucial role in the local ecosystem.

As with many members of the Apiaceae family, it’s important to approach Parsley Water-dropwort with a degree of caution. While its aesthetic value and ecological contributions are notable, certain species within this family can possess toxic properties. Therefore, accurate identification and knowledge of the species are essential for anyone engaging with this plant in the wild.

In summary, Oenanthe lachenalii, with its Eurasian and North African distribution, stands as a fascinating exemplar of wetland flora. Its historical documentation and botanical attributes continue to pique the curiosity of specialists and nature lovers alike, underlining the rich biodiversity present within its habitats.

Common Names

Dan: eng-klaseskærm
Deu: lachenal-wasserfenchel, lachenals rebendolde, lachenals wasserfenchel
Pol: kropidlo lachenala
Fra: oenanthe de lachenal
Eng: parsley water-dropwort
Swe: smalstäkra
Nld: zilt torkruid
Nob: smalkjørvel
Nno: smalkjørvel
Cym: cegid dail persli, cegiden dail persli, dibynlor perllys ddail, dibynlor perllysddail
Gla: dathabha peirsile
En: Parsley water-dropwort
Ca: Fonoll d’aigua
Da: Eng-klaseskærm
Nl: Zilt torkruid
Fr: Oenanthe de lachenal
De: Lachenal-Wasserfenchel, Lachenals Rebendolde, Lachenals Wasserfenchel, Wiesen-Pferdesaat
It: Finocchio-acquatico di Lachenal
Nb: Smalkjørvel
Nn: Smalkjørvel
Pl: Kropidlo Lachenala
Gd: Dathabha peirsile
Sv: Smalstäkra
Cy: Cegid Dail Persli, Cegiden Dail Persli, Dibynlor Perllys Ddail, Dibynlor Perllysddail

Synonyms

• Oenanthe marginata (Vis.)
• Oenanthe michelfeldensis (Lachen. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch)
• Oenanthe lachenalii var. approximata ((Mérat) DC.)
• Oenanthe rhenana (DC.)
• Oenanthe megapolitana (Willd.)
• Oenanthe peucedanoides (Wredow)
• Oenanthe gymnorrhiza (Brign.)
• Oenanthe peucedanifolia var. lachenalii ((C.C.Gmel.) Gaudin)
• Oenanthe lachenalii var. parvula (Corb.)
• Oenanthe lachenalii var. minima (Rouy & E.G.Camus)
• Phellandrium tabernaemontani (Bubani)
• Oenanthe jordanii (Ten.)
• Oenanthe approximata (Mérat)

Distribution

• Algeria (native)
• Belgium (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Corse (native)
• Denmark (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Great Britain (native)
• Greece (native)
• Ireland (native)
• Italy (native)
• Netherlands (native)
• Poland (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• Spain (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Sweden (introduced)

Additional Images

Leaf

Taken Jun 18, 2020 by Hubert Guimier (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 10, 2020 by Margarida Marta☁️ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 18, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Françoise CARLE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 19, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Genevieve BOTTI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 22, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Daniel MATHIEU (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken May 9, 2021 by Mar Ocêana do (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 9, 2021 by Mar Ocêana do (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 21, 2017 by Jose Luis Romero (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 19, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Genevieve BOTTI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 19, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Genevieve BOTTI (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Aug 21, 2017 by Jose Luis Romero (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 16, 2022 by Luca Love Photo (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 9, 2021 by Mar Ocêana do (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 21, 2020 by Karl-Heinz Riedinger (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 15, 2018 by Miguel A. Catalá (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Habit

Taken Sep 15, 2004 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2017 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Jul 15, 1999 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Feb 20, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Errol VELA (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 20, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Errol VELA (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Aug 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 15, 1999 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Aug 6, 2007 by Tela Botanica − Daniel MATHIEU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken Aug 14, 1877 by Tela Botanica − Herbier PONTARLIER-MARICHAL (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5540332)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:845312-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Oenanthe lachenalii C.C.Gmel.)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.5

Ph minimum: 7.0

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 8

Soil nutriments: 5

Soil salinity: 3