Petticoat daffodil (Narcissus bulbocodium, Sp. Pl.: 289 (1753))

Family: Amaryllidaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 289 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Narcissus

Vegetable: False

Observations: SW. France to Iberian Pen.

Description

The Petticoat daffodil, scientifically known as Narcissus bulbocodium, is a captivating flowering plant belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family. Esteemed for its distinctive and delicate appearance, it was officially described in botanical literature in 1753.

Native to the southwestern regions of France and extending across the Iberian Peninsula, the Petticoat daffodil thrives in these locales, contributing to the biodiversity of the Mediterranean flora. The plant’s common name is inspired by the unique shape of its flowers, which resemble a traditional petticoat. These blooms are characterized by their trumpet-like corona that flares outwards, creating a striking visual resemblance to the garment.

The Petticoat daffodil typically blooms in the spring, adorning the landscape with its vibrant yellow flowers, which are smaller and more delicate compared to other daffodil varieties. Its leaves are slender and grass-like, adding to the plant’s graceful appearance.

This species is particularly valued in horticulture for its aesthetic appeal and its ability to naturalize easily in gardens and wildflower meadows. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of sunlight conditions, from full sun to partial shade.

In addition to its ornamental use, the Petticoat daffodil plays a vital role in its native ecosystem. It contributes to the early spring pollinator network by providing a source of nectar for bees and other pollinating insects during a time when few other flowers are in bloom.

Overall, Narcissus bulbocodium, or the Petticoat daffodil, is a remarkable plant whose beauty and ecological benefits make it a cherished addition to both natural landscapes and cultivated gardens.

Common Names

Eng: hoop-petticoat daffodil, petticoat daffodil, hoop petticoat daffodil
Swe: påsktrumpet
Cym: cenhinen-bedr gylchog
En: Petticoat daffodil, Hoop petticoat daffodil, Hoop-petticoat Daffodil, Hoop-petticoat Narcissus, Scented Narcissus
Ca: Narcís bulbocodi
Cs: Narcis sukničkový
Nl: Hoepelroknarcis
Fi: Virvanarsissi
Fr: Trompette de méduse
De: Reifrock-Narzisse
Pt: Campainhas-amarelas
Ru: Нарцисс брандушка
Es: Narciso de olor
Sv: Påsktrumpet
Cy: Cenhinen-Bedr gylchog

Synonyms

• Corbularia bulbocodium ((L.) Haw.)
• Narcissus bulbocodium var. genuinus (Cout.)
• Narcissus bulbocodium subsp. vulgaris (Cout.)
• Narcissus turgidus (Salisb.)
• Corbularia turgida (Salisb.)

Distribution

• France (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Spain (native)
• Louisiana (introduced)
• North Carolina (introduced)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken Mar 29, 2018 by Pep Secem (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 29, 2018 by Susana López (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 29, 2018 by Pep Secem (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 29, 2018 by Susana López (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 7, 2018 by Susana López (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Mar 1, 2020 by Sarami (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 14, 2020 by T Liz (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 28, 2017 by Max Durand (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 8, 2020 by lucas pietremont (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 15, 2022 by lili DOTHI (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Feb 28, 2017 by Max Durand (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 29, 2021 by Johnny Green (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 11, 2020 by Prieta Javier (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 28, 2017 by Max Durand (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 25, 2021 by Rui Delgado (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Apr 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Apr 15, 2017 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken Apr 15, 2015 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Apr 19, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Sep 28, 2022 by Adrian Domínguez (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 1, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Florent Beck (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 1, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Florent Beck (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 1, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Florent Beck (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Feb 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Feb 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 4, 2019 by Verónica Rodríguez Vicente (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2858846)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:65939-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Narcissus bulbocodium L.)

Specifications

Growth habit: Forb/herb

Growth

Ph maximum: 5.0

Ph minimum: 4.5

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 6

Soil nutriments: 3