Purple jerusalem sage (Phlomis purpurea, Sp. pl. 2:585. 1753)

Family: Lamiaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. pl. 2:585. 1753

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Phlomis

Vegetable: False

Observations: W. Medit.

Description

Phlomis purpurea, widely known as Purple Jerusalem Sage, is a captivating perennial plant within the Lamiaceae family. This striking species, first documented by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, is notable for its enchanting purple flowers and hardy constitution. Indigenous to the western Mediterranean regions, Phlomis purpurea thrives in the sun-kissed landscapes, often adorning gardens with its resilient beauty and vibrant hues.

The plant typically grows to a height of 2 to 4 feet, forming lush, bushy clumps of foliage. The leaves of Purple Jerusalem Sage are distinctive, showcasing a soft, hairy texture with a pleasing gray-green color. These leaves emit a subtle, aromatic scent when brushed against, adding an extra sensory dimension to its ornamental appeal.

The true spectacle of Phlomis purpurea, however, is its profusion of tubular, lavender-purple flowers that bloom majestically in tiered whorls along the upper part of its stems. These blossoms usually appear from late spring to early summer, attracting a myriad of pollinators such as bees and butterflies, thus playing a pivotal role in supporting local ecosystems.

Preferring full sun and well-drained soils, Purple Jerusalem Sage is synonymous with resilience and drought tolerance, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and low-maintenance gardens. It can withstand harsh sunlight and infrequent watering, which aligns perfectly with its Mediterranean origins. Gardeners value this plant not only for its stunning visual appeal but also for its robustness in challenging growing conditions.

Moreover, Phlomis purpurea can be utilized in various landscaping designs, from borders and rock gardens to containers and mixed beds. Its ability to complement other plants while contributing to the overall aesthetic harmony of a garden makes it a versatile favorite among horticulturists and gardening enthusiasts.

In summary, Phlomis purpurea, or Purple Jerusalem Sage, is a delightful plant that offers both ornamental beauty and practical benefits. Its vibrant flowers, aromatic foliage, and hardy nature make it a cherished addition to any garden, particularly those seeking to emulate the enchanting Mediterranean flair.

Common Names

En: Purple Jerusalem sage
Fi: Purppurapaloyrtti
Pt: Marioila
Es: Matagallo, Melera
: Purple jerusalem sage

Synonyms

Distribution

• Algeria (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Spain (native)

Additional Images

Leaf

Taken Jan 9, 2022 by Cabello Manuel Cabello (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 1, 2022 by christine Lesca Maillard (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 15, 2020 by Michelle Etienne (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 18, 2018 by Carole Debarre (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 21, 2021 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Feb 7, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Ans GORTER (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 23, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 11, 2022 by Miguel A. C. (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 25, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Ans GORTER (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 21, 2021 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken May 5, 2021 by Romero Germán (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 7, 2020 by Kefin (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 9, 2020 by Victor Ramos (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 11, 2022 by Miguel A. C. (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 15, 2022 by Guy MOLL (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Feb 15, 2008 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Apr 15, 2005 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Apr 15, 2005 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Apr 15, 2009 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Apr 15, 2022 by Collados Ana (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Apr 11, 2019 by melen (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Feb 21, 2021 by James (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 24, 2018 by hassan alhamoutie (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 30, 2019 by Arturo Oradini (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jun 12, 2021 by Valérie (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 12, 2021 by Valérie (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 8, 2022 by Acosta García Isabel (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 26, 2021 by Y J Alfonso Y J (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 7, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Ans GORTER (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7307046)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454032-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Phlomis purpurea L.)

Specifications

Growth