Pyrenean-violet (Ramonda myconi, Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 388 (1831))

Family: Gesneriaceae

Author: (L.) Rchb.

Bibliography: Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 388 (1831)

Year: 1831

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Ramonda

Vegetable: False

Observations: C. & E. Pyrenees to NE. Spain

Description

The Pyrenean-violet, scientifically named Ramonda myconi, is a delicate and enchanting plant belonging to the Gesneriaceae family. This remarkable species was first documented in the botanical literature in 1831, underlining its longstanding recognition among botanists and plant enthusiasts.

Characterized by its stunning violet blooms, the Pyrenean-violet is indigenous to the challenging environmental conditions of the eastern and central Pyrenees, extending all the way to northeastern Spain. The plant is uniquely adapted to thrive in rocky and shaded habitats, often found nestled in cool, moist crevices where it showcases its resilience and remarkable beauty.

The leaves of the Pyrenean-violet are arranged in a rosette formation, displaying a rich green hue with a distinctive texture that adds to the plant’s ornamental charm. The flowers themselves are a soft, enchanting violet, often with a subtle gradient that draws the eye and enhances the plant’s visual appeal.

Beyond its aesthetic value, the Pyrenean-violet is of significant interest to botanists and plant lovers due to its hardiness and the specificity of its habitat. Its ability to thrive in the rugged terrain of the Pyrenees makes it a subject of interest in studies of plant adaptation and survival.

The Pyrenean-violet remains a prized find for both amateur and professional botanists exploring the unique and diverse flora of the Pyrenean region. Its historical documentation by notable botanists like (L.) Rchb. highlights its importance and enduring presence in botanical collections and literature.

Common Names

Eng: pyrenean-violet, pyranean-violet, pyrenean violet
Swe: spansk ramonda
Fra: ramondie des pyrénées
Spa: hierba cerruda
Cat: orella d’ós
Cym: ramonda, ramonda pyreneaidd
En: Pyrenean-violet, Pyreneean Ramonda, Pyranean-Violet, Pyrenean Violet, Ramonda
Ca: Orella d’ós, Orella d’ós, Borratja de cingle, Borratja de roca, Herba tossera
Fi: Ramonda, Pyreneittenramonda
Fr: Ramondie des Pyrénées, Ramonda
De: Pyrenäen-Felsenteller
Es: Hierba de la tos, Oreja de oso, Hierba cerruda
Sv: Spansk ramonda
Cy: Ramonda, Ramonda Pyreneaidd

Synonyms

• Ramonda lobulosa (Jord.)
• Ramonda pyrenaica var. lazaroi (Rivas Mateos)
• Ramonda floribunda (Jord.)
• Ramonda chloropoda (Jord.)
• Ramonda crenulata (Jord.)
• Myconia borraginea (Lapeyr.)
• Verbascum alpinum (Salisb.)
• Verbascum myconi (L.)
• Ramonda pyrenaica (Rich.)
• Chaixia myconi ((L.) Lapeyr.)
• Ramonda scapiflora (J.St.-Hil.)
• Lobirota pyrenaica (Dulac)
• Ramonda micoi (Pau)

Distribution

• France (native)
• Spain (native)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken May 22, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 22, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 22, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 22, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 27, 2018 by Creu Lopez (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Jun 2, 2007 by Tela Botanica − Catherine MAHYEUX (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 2, 2022 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Sep 24, 2019 by Carreras sergi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 24, 2019 by Carreras sergi (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 31, 2019 by Manu Pacha (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 22, 2021 by Sastre Oriol (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 1, 2019 by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jun 10, 2021 by Jose Maria Treviño Ferrer (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 28, 2021 by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 19, 2019 by marin alberto (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 1, 2013 by Joan Curià (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 22, 2021 by Sastre Oriol (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken May 15, 2019 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken May 15, 2019 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken May 15, 2019 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 6, 2021 by Petit Ze (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jun 25, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 4, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 7, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 4, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 4, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5588846)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77084126-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Ramonda myconi (L.) Rchb.)

Specifications

Growth

Bloom months: [‘may’, ‘jun’, ‘jul’]