Rambling cassia (Senna bicapsularis, Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 342 (1832))

Family: Fabaceae

Author: (L.) Roxb.

Bibliography: Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 342 (1832)

Year: 1832

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Senna

Vegetable: False

Observations: Trop. America

Description

Rambling cassia, known scientifically as Senna bicapsularis, is a fascinating and vibrant species belonging to the Fabaceae family. It was first cataloged in the flora of India in the edition of 1832, and beautifully documented on page 342 by the noted botanist Roxburgh.

Native to the tropical regions of the Americas, Rambling cassia is a shrub that thrives in warm climates. This plant is celebrated for its stunning appearance and its ability to enhance the visual appeal of any landscape. The plant features elongated, compound leaves that are a lush green, providing a beautiful backdrop to its vibrant yellow flowers. These flowers are not just aesthetically pleasing but also attract a variety of pollinators, making it an essential species for maintaining local biodiversity.

Senna bicapsularis is often cultivated in gardens for its decorative qualities and is used in landscaping for creating hedges or as a standalone feature plant. Its ability to grow and spread in various conditions makes it a resilient choice for gardeners and landscapers alike.

In terms of care, Rambling cassia requires minimal maintenance once established. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil but is adaptable to different types of soil. Watering should be regular during the establishment phase, but once mature, the plant can tolerate short periods of drought.

This plant not only provides beauty but also plays a role in traditional medicine in various cultures. Its parts are sometimes used in herbal remedies, showcasing its versatility beyond ornamental use.

In summary, Rambling cassia (Senna bicapsularis) stands out as a remarkable plant with its vibrant yellow flowers and resilient nature, perfect for adding a touch of tropical beauty to any garden while supporting local ecosystems through its pollinator-friendly blooms.

Common Names

Eng: christmasbush, moneybush, rambling cassia, yellow candlewood, blydog, christmas bush, money bush, rambling senna, trommelstok, yellow candlebush
Spa: cássia
En: Rambling cassia, Moneybush, Yellow candlewood, Christmasbush, Blydog, Christmas Bush, Money Bush, Rambling Senna, Trommelstok, Yellow Candlebush, Yellow Candle Wood, Stiver bush, Western Sword-fern, Winter Cassia
Pt: Cana fistula
Es: Cássia, Hoja de sen, Sen del país

Synonyms

• Diallobus bicapsularis ((L.) Raf.)
• Cassia bicapsularis (L.)
• Cathartocarpus bicapsularis ((L.) Ham.)
• Adipera bicapsularis ((L.) Britton & Rose)

Distribution

• Aruba (native)
• Bahamas (native)
• Bolivia (native)
• Colombia (native)
• Cuba (native)
• Dominican Republic (native)
• Ecuador (native)
• El Salvador (native)
• French Guiana (native)
• Galápagos (native)
• Guyana (native)
• Haiti (native)
• Honduras (native)
• Jamaica (native)
• Leeward Is. (native)
• Netherlands Antilles (native)
• Panamá (native)
• Peru (native)
• Puerto Rico (native)
• Southwest Caribbean (native)
• Trinidad-Tobago (native)
• Turks-Caicos Is. (native)
• Venezuela (native)
• Venezuelan Antilles (native)
• Windward Is. (native)
• Assam (introduced)
• Bermuda (introduced)
• Canary Is. (introduced)
• Cape Verde (introduced)
• China Southeast (introduced)
• Egypt (introduced)
• Ethiopia (introduced)
• Ghana (introduced)
• Hainan (introduced)
• India (introduced)
• Jawa (introduced)
• Kenya (introduced)
• KwaZulu-Natal (introduced)
• Madeira (introduced)
• Malawi (introduced)
• Morocco (introduced)
• Mozambique (introduced)
• New Caledonia (introduced)
• New Guinea (introduced)
• Nigeria (introduced)
• Northern Provinces (introduced)
• Rwanda (introduced)
• Senegal (introduced)
• Sierra Leone (introduced)
• Somalia (introduced)
• Sri Lanka (introduced)
• Sudan (introduced)
• Swaziland (introduced)
• Tanzania (introduced)
• Thailand (introduced)
• Tubuai Is. (introduced)
• Uganda (introduced)
• Vietnam (introduced)
• Zambia (introduced)
• Zaïre (introduced)
• Zimbabwe (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Nov 28, 2021 by Steven Delcour (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 19, 2021 by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 5, 2021 by Shaun (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 15, 2020 by Francis Bailey (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 25, 2019 by januckaitis Leo (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Nov 6, 2022 by Fabrice Rubio (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 5, 2020 by Ada R. (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 23, 2020 by Pacheco Bruna (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 10, 2020 by miño cristina (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 17, 2021 by Marie (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Oct 29, 2022 by Acosta García Isabel (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 24, 2021 by Hannah Nice (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 6, 2022 by Fabrice Rubio (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 28, 2022 by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 28, 2020 by Karina Monserrat Pérez Ramírez (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken May 28, 2021 by Sébastien TRASBOT (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2021 by Sébastien TRASBOT (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 18, 2022 by Troy Pentecost (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 3, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 3, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Dec 9, 2020 by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2021 by Sébastien TRASBOT (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2021 by Sébastien TRASBOT (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 26, 2022 by Ortiz Carlos (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 27, 2021 by Meg W (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Dec 13, 2021 by Tracie Hall (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 12, 2021 by Robert Kennedy (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 2, 2020 by Hayley Peters (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 30, 2020 by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 27, 2022 by Thomas Browne (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2958076)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518330-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb.)

Specifications

Growth habit>: Shrub, Vine, Tree

Growth