Rampion mignonette (Reseda phyteuma, Sp. Pl.: 449 (1753))

Family: Resedaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 449 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Reseda

Vegetable: False

Observations: Madeira, EC. Europe to Medit. and S. Transcaucasus

Description

Rampion mignonette, scientifically known as Reseda phyteuma, is a noteworthy flowering plant belonging to the Resedaceae family. This plant was first documented in 1753 in the authoritative botanical reference “Species Plantarum” by Carl Linnaeus, commonly referred to as “L.” in botanical citations.

Reseda phyteuma can be found across various regions, ranging from Madeira in the Atlantic Ocean to Eastern Central Europe. Its presence extends southward to the Mediterranean and further east to the Southern Transcaucasus, indicating a strong adaptability to different climatic and geographical conditions.

The plant is distinguished by its unique floral structures, which contribute to its common name, Rampion mignonette. Like other members of the Resedaceae family, it is known for its spikes of small, fragrant flowers, which attract a diversity of pollinators including bees and butterflies. The plant’s ability to thrive in these varied environments showcases its robust adaptability and ecological significance.

Rampion mignonette is appreciated not only for its ecological role but also for its aesthetic appeal in gardens and natural landscapes. Its delicate flowers add a touch of subtle elegance, making it a desirable plant for horticulturists and gardeners interested in species that offer both beauty and resilience.

In summary, Reseda phyteuma is a versatile and resilient plant species with a wide geographical distribution. Its historical botanical significance and appealing floral characteristics make it an interesting subject for both scientific study and horticultural enjoyment.

Common Names

Eng: corn mignonette, rampion mignonette
Dan: rapunsel-reseda
Deu: rapunzel-resede
Pol: rezeda mala
Ces: rýt velkokališní
Nld: kleine reseda
Swe: nickreseda
Cym: melengu’r ŷd
En: Rampion mignonette, Corn Mignonette
Ar: خزامه (خُزامه، خَزامه، خِزامه)
Ca: Pebrots de ruc
Cs: Rýt velkokališný, Rýt velkokališní
Da: Rapunsel-reseda
Nl: Kleine reseda
Fi: Nuokkukotareseda
Fr: Réséda raiponce
De: Kleine Resede, Klein-Resede, Rapunzel-Resede, Einfachblättrige Resede, Rapunzel-Reseda
It: Reseda selvatica
Pl: Rezeda mała, Rezeda mala
Sk: Rezeda veľkokališná
Es: Soseganiños
Sv: Nickreseda
Cy: Melengu‘r ŷd, Melengu’r Ŷd

Synonyms

• Reseda phyteuma subsp. barcinonensis (Sennen)
• Reseda phyteuma f. aragonensis ((Loscos & J.Pardo) Sennen)
• Reseda lutea f. gracilis (C.Vicioso)
• Reseda phyteuma f. glabra (Pau)
• Reseda phyteuma subsp. eu-phyteuma (Maire)
• Reseda phyteuma var. fragans (Texidor)
• Reseda phyteuma var. rupestris (Lange)
• Pectanisia phyteuma ((L.) Raf.)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Algeria (native)
• Austria (native)
• Baleares (native)
• Corse (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• Egypt (native)
• France (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Italy (native)
• Libya (native)
• Madeira (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Poland (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Romania (native)
• Spain (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Tunisia (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Chile Central (introduced)
• Chile North (introduced)
• Germany (introduced)
• Sicilia (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Jun 3, 2019 by Pep Secem (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 3, 2019 by Pep Secem (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 3, 2019 by Pep Secem (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 3, 2019 by Pep Secem (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 16, 2018 by Fejul Xeto (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken May 28, 2018 by Creu Lopez (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2018 by Creu Lopez (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2018 by Creu Lopez (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2018 by Creu Lopez (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 28, 2018 by Creu Lopez (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Apr 19, 2022 by nicolas pecqueux (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 11, 2022 by Fabrice Rubio (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 2, 2022 by Morató Roser (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 25, 2022 by laurent boniface (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 15, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Habit

Taken Apr 10, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Marie-Hélène LA LUMIA (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 6, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Marie-Hélène LA LUMIA (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 6, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Marie-Hélène LA LUMIA (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 10, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Marie-Hélène LA LUMIA (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 25, 2022 by laurent boniface (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken May 26, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 5, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Geneviève Botti (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 7, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 30, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Pierre LESPINASSE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 29, 2019 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken May 7, 2020 by Óscar Mencía (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 14, 2018 by Pascal Blondaz (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 7, 2020 by Óscar Mencía (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 15, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 12, 2018 by Paco Pozo (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3040253)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:715583-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Reseda phyteuma L.)

Specifications

Growth habit: Forb/herb

Growth

Ph maximum: 8.0

Ph minimum: 7.5

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 4

Soil nutriments: 6