Rose scented geranium (Pelargonium capitatum, W.Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 425 (1789))

Family: Geraniaceae

Author: (L.) L’Hér.

Bibliography: W.Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 425 (1789)

Year: 1789

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Pelargonium

Vegetable: False

Observations: Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal

Description

The Rose scented geranium, scientifically known as Pelargonium capitatum, is an alluring plant that captivates with its delightful fragrance and appealing appearance. Originating from the regions spanning Cape Province to KwaZulu-Natal, this member of the Geraniaceae family has a well-established botanical lineage thanks to the pioneering work of early botanists. It was notably described and classified by W. Aiton in the Hortus Kewensis in the late 18th century.

This charming perennial is cherished not only for its enchanting rose-like aroma but also for its aesthetically pleasing foliage and blooms. The plant typically showcases heart-shaped or deeply lobed leaves that emit a strong, pleasant scent when brushed against or crushed. The flowers, although modest in size, add a subtle charm with their soft shades of pink and purple, creating a lovely contrast against the lush green leaves.

Beyond its ornamental value, the Rose scented geranium holds a special place in horticulture and aromatherapy. The essential oils extracted from its leaves are commonly utilized in fragrances and skincare products due to their calming and therapeutic properties. Gardeners also favor this plant for its relatively easy care and versatility in various garden settings, from borders to containers.

In its native habitat, Pelargonium capitatum is accustomed to the Mediterranean-like climates of South Africa, flourishing in well-drained soils and full to partial sunlight. Its resilience and adaptability make it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to incorporate a touch of natural elegance and delightful fragrance into their green spaces.

Common Names

Deu: kopfige pelargonie
Spa: malvarrosa comun
Eng: rose scented geranium, rose geranium, rose-scent geranium, rose-scent pelargonium
En: Rose scented geranium, Rose-scented pelagonium, Rose geranium, Rose-scent geranium, Rose-scent pelargonium
Af: Geurmalva, Kusmalva
Ar: لقلقي رؤيسي
Zh: 头花天竺葵
Fi: Ruusupelargoni
De: Kopfige Pelargonie
Fa: شمعدانی عطری قرمز
Es: Malvarrosa comun
Sv: Bollpelargon

Synonyms

• Geranium capitatum (L.)
• Hoarea capitata (Sweet)
• Geranium rosa (DC.)
• Geraniospermum clavatum ((L’Hér. ex DC.) Kuntze)
• Geraniospermum capitatum ((L.) Kuntze)

Distribution

• Cape Provinces (native)
• KwaZulu-Natal (native)
• Bermuda (introduced)
• California (introduced)
• Canary Is. (introduced)
• Tasmania (introduced)
• Tristan da Cunha (introduced)

Additional Images

Fruit

Taken Jul 1, 2022 by Sarami (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 29, 2022 by maryvonne stallaerts (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Oct 11, 2022 by Crazy Plant Factory (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 29, 2022 by maryvonne stallaerts (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 3, 2020 by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 1, 2022 by Sarami (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 7, 2022 by Ilaria (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Jul 1, 2022 by Sarami (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 16, 2022 by David McDonald (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 8, 2022 by martin (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 29, 2022 by maryvonne stallaerts (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 25, 2021 by Jayne Horler (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jul 1, 2022 by Sarami (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/9711656)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:375818-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Pelargonium capitatum (L.) L’Hér.)
• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)

Specifications

Growth habit>: Subshrub, Forb/herb

Growth