Rough-leaved hawkweed (Hieracium prenanthoides, Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 35 (1779))

Family: Asteraceae

Author: Vill.

Bibliography: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 35 (1779)

Year: 1779

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Hieracium

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: Europe to Caucasus

Description

Rough-leaved hawkweed, scientifically known as Hieracium prenanthoides, is a distinctive member of the Asteraceae family. The species was first described in 1779 by the botanist Dominique Villars in his work “Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné,” where he provided detailed observations of its characteristics and habitat.

Native to a broad region stretching from Europe to the Caucasus, rough-leaved hawkweed is well-adapted to various climates and terrains within this range. It typically thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found growing in meadows, forest clearings, and along hillsides.

One of the most notable features of Hieracium prenanthoides is its rough, textured foliage, which is covered in fine, hair-like structures. This distinctive trait not only gives the plant its common name but also aids in identifying the species among other members of the genus Hieracium. The leaves are typically lance-shaped, contributing to the plant’s unique appearance.

The rough-leaved hawkweed produces bright yellow flowers that contribute to the vibrant diversity of its native ecosystems. Each flower head is composed of numerous small florets, which collectively form a dense, attractive cluster. These flower heads sit atop sturdy, erect stems, elevating them above the foliage and making them accessible to various pollinators including bees and butterflies.

The plant plays a crucial role in its native habitats, providing both ecological benefits and aesthetic value to the landscapes it inhabits. It contributes to the biodiversity of the Asteraceae family, which is known for its wide range of species and ecological significance.

Given its extensive distribution, Hieracium prenanthoides has adapted to a variety of environmental conditions, showcasing its resilience and versatility. This adaptation ensures that rough-leaved hawkweed remains a prominent and enduring component of the flora across its native range.

For botanists and nature enthusiasts, Hieracium prenanthoides serves as a fascinating subject of study due to its unique features and widespread presence. Its role in local ecosystems, combined with its distinctive rough leaves and charming yellow flowers, makes it a standout species within the diverse and vibrant family of Asteraceae.

Common Names

En: Rough-leaved Hawkweed, Prenanth hawkweed, Braemar Hawkweed
Hy: Ճուռակախոտ փրենանթանման
Fr: Epervière faux prénanthe, Épervière faux Prénanthe
De: Hasenlattich-Habichtskraut, Hasenlattichartiges Habichtskraut
It: Sparviere a foglie di Prenanthes
Pl: Jastrzębiec przenętowaty
Ru: Ястребинка пренантовидная
Sl: Suličastolistna škržolica

Synonyms

• Aracium prenanthoides ((Vill.) D.Dietr.)
• Geracium prenanthoides ((Vill.) Rchb.)

Distribution

• Austria (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• Denmark (native)
• Finland (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Great Britain (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Italy (native)
• North Caucasus (native)
• North European Russi (native)
• Northwest European R (native)
• Norway (native)
• Poland (native)
• Romania (native)
• Spain (native)
• Sweden (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Transcaucasus (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)

Additional Images

Other

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2017 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2017 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2018 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2017 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Fruit

Taken Aug 15, 2004 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Aug 30, 2021 by Pietro Brignoli (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Aug 18, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Sylvain PIRY (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 30, 2021 by Pietro Brignoli (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 12, 2022 by hieracium eriophorum (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 9, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 9, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Aug 30, 2021 by Pietro Brignoli (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 3, 2021 by Thierry S (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 22, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Fabienne PAIRE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 9, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 9, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Aug 13, 2012 by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Aug 4, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Dominique DUVEAU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 22, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Fabienne PAIRE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 10, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Luc Gorremans (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 15, 2000 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Jul 9, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/9528652)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:221711-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Hieracium prenanthoides Vill.)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/8693216)

Specifications

Growth