Family: Lamiaceae
Author: Ortega
Bibliography: Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec.: 20 (1797)
Year: 1797
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Stachys
Vegetable: False
Observations: Arizona to Texas and C. America
Description
The Scarlet hedgenettle, scientifically known as Stachys coccinea, is a fascinating plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. First described in 1797 by the botanist Ortega in his work “Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec.: 20,” this vibrant species boasts a remarkable presence in various regions, stretching from Arizona to Texas and further extending into Central America.
Known for its strikingly beautiful scarlet flowers, the Scarlet hedgenettle typically thrives in habitats that support its growth, such as grasslands, rocky slopes, and open woodlands. The lush red blooms of Stachys coccinea make it a notable plant in its native regions, attracting attention from both human admirers and pollinators alike. These flowers not only add a splash of color to the landscapes but also play a vital role in the local ecosystems by supporting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
The Scarlet hedgenettle, like other members of the Lamiaceae family, is appreciated for its aromatic properties. The plant’s foliage often emits a pleasant scent when crushed, adding another sensory dimension to its allure. Additionally, Stachys coccinea is sometimes utilized in traditional practices and landscapes for its appealing appearance and drought-resistant nature.
In gardens and cultivated settings, the Scarlet hedgenettle’s enduring and resilient characteristics make it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and other low-water-use garden designs, common in regions where water conservation is crucial. Its ability to thrive in tough conditions, coupled with its stunningly vibrant flowers, ensures that it remains a popular plant for both ecological importance and aesthetic value.
Given its wide distribution from the American Southwest to Central America, the Scarlet hedgenettle has adapted to various climatic and geographical conditions, illustrating its versatility and resilience. Garden enthusiasts and botanists alike appreciate this genus for its unique blend of beauty, hardiness, and ecological benefits.
In summary, Stachys coccinea, the Scarlet hedgenettle, is a valuable and attractive component of the flora in its native range. Its contributions to local ecosystems, combined with its ornamental qualities, underscore its significance in both natural and managed environments.
Common Names
Eng: scarlet hedgenettle
En: Scarlet hedgenettle, Scarlet Hedge-Nettle
Synonyms
- Stachys oaxacana (Fernald)
- Stachys pacifica (B.L.Turner)
- Stachys limitanea (A.Nelson)
- Stachys cardinalis (Kunze)
Distribution
- Arizona (native)
- Guatemala (native)
- Mexico Central (native)
- Mexico Gulf (native)
- Mexico Northeast (native)
- Mexico Northwest (native)
- Mexico Southeast (native)
- Mexico Southwest (native)
- New Mexico (native)
- Nicaragua (native)
- Texas (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Dec 16, 2013 by EOL − Wynn Anderson (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Dec 17, 2013 by EOL − Wynn Anderson (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Oct 27, 2014 by EOL − Neptalí Ramírez Marcial (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Niehaus, T.F. (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Aug 25, 2013 by EOL − Kenneth Bader (cc-by-nc)
Habit
Taken Dec 16, 2013 by EOL − Wynn Anderson (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Aug 22, 2014 by EOL − Maura Thoenes (cc-by-nc)
Taken Dec 16, 2013 by EOL − Wynn Anderson (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Dec 17, 2013 by EOL − Wynn Anderson (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Dec 16, 2013 by EOL − Wynn Anderson (cc-by-nc-sa)
Leaf
Taken Dec 16, 2013 by EOL − Wynn Anderson (cc-by-nc-sa)
Other
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Niehaus, T.F. (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Dec 16, 2013 by EOL − Wynn Anderson (cc-by-nc-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2927233)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:459430-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Stachys coccinea Ortega)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Forb/herb
